Results 71 to 80 of about 211,384 (368)
On the Border of the Amyloidogenic Sequences: Prefix Analysis of the Parallel Beta Sheets in the PDB\_Amyloid Collection [PDF]
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) today contains more than 153,000 entries with the 3-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules. Using the rich resources of this repository, it is possible identifying subsets with specific, interesting properties for different applications.
arxiv
Blood ties: ABO is a trans-species polymorphism in primates [PDF]
The ABO histo-blood group, the critical determinant of transfusion incompatibility, was the first genetic polymorphism discovered in humans. Remarkably, ABO antigens are also polymorphic in many other primates, with the same two amino acid changes responsible for A and B specificity in all species sequenced to date.
arxiv +1 more source
Inorganic Nanomaterials Meet the Immune System: An Intricate Balance
Metal nanomaterials influence the immune responses, such as cytokine production and T‐cell activity. Unintended immune modulation can have significant consequences while its fine‐tuning may transform the oncology care. Within this review, a critical analysis is offered regarding the nano/immune‐interaction and suggests the future research directions to
Gloria Pizzoli+3 more
wiley +1 more source
A genome-wide survey of genetic variation in gorillas using reduced representation sequencing [PDF]
All non-human great apes are endangered in the wild, and it is therefore important to gain an understanding of their demography and genetic diversity. To date, however, genetic studies within these species have largely been confined to mitochondrial DNA and a small number of other loci.
arxiv +1 more source
Interpreting BERT architecture predictions for peptide presentation by MHC class I proteins [PDF]
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-I pathway supports the detection of cancer and viruses by the immune system. It presents parts of proteins (peptides) from inside a cell on its membrane surface enabling visiting immune cells that detect non-self peptides to terminate the cell.
arxiv
Engineering CAR‐T Therapeutics for Enhanced Solid Tumor Targeting
CART cell therapy has proven effective for blood cancers but struggles with solid tumors due to diverse antigens and complex environments. Recent efforts focus on improving CAR design and validation platforms. Advances in protein engineering, machine learning, and organoid systems aim to enhance CAR‐T therapy against solid tumors.
Danqing Zhu+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats‐associated protein (CRISPR/Cas9), an adaptive microbial immune system, has been exploited as a robust, accurate, efficient and programmable method for genome targeting and editing. This innovative and revolutionary technique can play a significant role in animal modeling, in vivo genome
Khaled S. Allemailem+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Several studies have shown that thrombotic events may underlie a latent or subclinical myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) and precede its definite diagnosis by 1–2 years.
Fani Kalala+3 more
doaj +1 more source
What cleaves? Is proteasomal cleavage prediction reaching a ceiling? [PDF]
Epitope vaccines are a promising direction to enable precision treatment for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and allergies. Effectively designing such vaccines requires accurate prediction of proteasomal cleavage in order to ensure that the epitopes in the vaccine are presented to T cells by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
arxiv
Off‐The‐Shelf Multivalent Nanoconjugate Cancer Vaccine Rescues Host Immune Response against Melanoma
A star‐shaped cross‐linked polyglutamate (StCl) nanocarrier delivers melanoma‐associated peptide antigens via redox‐responsive linkers, inducing lymph node‐targeted antigen presentation. The nanoconjugate activates dendritic cells, promotes effector T‐cell responses, and enables tumor regression even in humanized patient‐derived preclinical models ...
Liane IF Moura+19 more
wiley +1 more source