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Histone Deacetylases

2008
Deacetylation of histones is required for gene regulation and cell cycle progression and the mediators, the histone deacetylases, are being vigorously pursued as drug targets for cancer chemotherapy. The deacetylases are also potential drug targets against infectious diseases and genome sequencing revealed proteins of this class in each of three ...
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Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

2004
The base sequence of DNA provides the genetic code for proteins. The regulation of expression or suppression of gene transcription is largely determined by the structure of the chromatin--referred to as epigenetic gene regulation (Agalioti et al., 2002; Jenuwein and Allis, 2001; Richards and Elgin, 2002; Spotswood and Turner, 2002; Zhang and Reinberg ...
Paul A, Marks   +3 more
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Histone deacetylase inhibitors

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2005
AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
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Histone deacetylase in neuropathology

2021
Neuroepigenetics, a new branch of epigenetics, plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression. Neuroepigenetics is associated with holistic neuronal function and helps in formation and maintenance of memory and learning processes. This includes neurodevelopment and neurodegenerative defects in which histone modification enzymes appear to ...
Rohan, Gupta   +2 more
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Assays for Histone Deacetylases

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2009
Epigenetics is defined as heritable changes in gene expression, i.e. the presentation of a certain phenotype, without alterations to the genetic code. This is a central phenomenon in developmental biology but also for the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, e.g. for cancer in the case of silencing of tumor suppressor proteins.
Hauser, Alexander-Thomas   +2 more
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Prospects: Histone deacetylase inhibitors

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2005
AbstractHistone deacetylase (HDAC), inhibitors represent a new class of targeted anti‐cancer agents. Several of these compounds are in clinical trials with significant activity against a spectrum of both hematologic and solid tumors at doses that are well tolerated by the patients.
Milos, Dokmanovic, Paul A, Marks
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Histone deacetylases and atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis, 2015
Atherosclerosis is the most common pathological process that leads to cardiovascular diseases, a disease of large- and medium-sized arteries that is characterized by a formation of atherosclerotic plaques consisting of necrotic cores, calcified regions, accumulated modified lipids, smooth muscle cells (SMCs), endothelial cells, leukocytes, and foam ...
Xia-xia, Zheng   +4 more
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Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 2012
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a family of conserved metalloproteases which play a key role in the development of cancer. They can be divided into 18 subtypes according to their structural diversity. Histone deacetylase inhibitors are considered as potential anti-cancer agents and a lot of pan-HDAC inhibitors have entered clinical trials.
Huili, Pan, Jiangying, Cao, Wenfang, Xu
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Histone Deacetylase Activity Assay

2015
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that catalyze the removal of acetyl groups from the ε-amino groups of conserved lysine residues in the amino terminal tail of histones. Accumulating evidence suggests that many, if not all, HDACs can also deacetylate nonhistone proteins.
Lirong, Peng   +2 more
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Histone Deacetylase Activity Assay

2009
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that catalyze the removal of acetyl groups from the epsilon-amino groups of conserved lysine residues in the amino terminal tail of histones. In humans, there are 18 potential deacetylase enzymes that are responsible for the removal of acetyl groups and maintenance of the equilibrium of lysine acetylation on ...
Zhigang, Yuan   +3 more
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