Results 91 to 100 of about 1,402,138 (245)

Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy

Journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2011
Michael Rayment
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Flipping the Switch: MeCP2‐Mediated Lactylation Rewires Microglial Metabolism and Inflammation via the HK2/mTOR Axis in Poststroke Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stroke‐induced lactate accumulation promotes p300‐mediated lactylation of methyl‐CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) at lysine 210, which reprograms microglial metabolism toward glycolysis and activates the hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mTOR axis. This cascade promotes proinflammatory responses and impairs neurofunctional outcomes.
Zengyu Zhang, Shanshan Huang, Yong Wang, Zhiwen Jiang, Zhuohang Liu, Chenran Wang, Rong Ji, Yiwen Yuan, Xueyu Mao, Kaicheng Yang, Huicong Niu, Yanqin Gao, Jing Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.

New England Journal of Medicine, 2010
R. Grant, J. Lama, P. Anderson, V. McMahan, A. Liu, Lorena Vargas, P. Goicochea, M. Casapia, Juan V. Guanira-Carranza, María E Ramírez-Cardich, Orlando Montoya-Herrera, T. Fernández, V. Veloso, S. Buchbinder, S. Chariyalertsak, M. Schechter, L. Bekker, K. Mayer, E. Kallás, K. Amico, K. Mulligan, Lane R. Bushman, Robert J. Hance, Carmela Ganoza, P. Defechereux, Brian S. Postle, Furong Wang, J. J. McConnell, Jia-Hua Zheng, Jean C. Lee, J. Rooney, H. Jaffe, Ana Martínez, D. Burns, D. Glidden   +34 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Quantum Framework for Protein Binding‐Site Structure Prediction on Utility‐Level Quantum Processors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a hybrid quantum‐classical framework for accurate prediction of protein structures on utility‐level quantum processors. We evaluate the practical application of the Variational Quantum Eigen‐solver (VQE) in protein structure prediction and demonstrate its superiority over state‐of‐the‐art deep learning methods in molecular docking ...
Yuqi Zhang, Yuxin Yang, William Martin, Kingsten Lin, Zixu Wang, Cheng‐Chang Lu, Weiwen Jiang, Ruth Nussinov, Joseph Loscalzo, Qiang Guan, Feixiong Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of an In Silico Designed Membrane‐Active Peptide with Antiviral Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionary molecular dynamics platform is used to design P1.6, a membrane‐active peptide that senses lipid packing defects in viral envelopes. P1.6 adopts a stabilized α‐helical structure upon membrane contact, disrupts virus‐like liposomes, and damages HIV‐1 particles.
Pascal von Maltitz, Niek van Hilten, Tatjana Weil, Thunchanok Thummaraj, Jeroen Methorst, Dennis Aschmann, Alexander Kros, Clarissa Read, Jasmina Gačanin, Herre Jelger Risselada, Jan Münch   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD20+FCRL4+ B Cells Activate CD8+ T Cells via MHC‐I Restriction in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD20⁺FCRL4⁺ B cells in nasopharyngeal carcinoma actively cross‐present exogenous tumor antigens via MHC‐I, enhancing CD8⁺ T‐cell activation, memory formation, and cytotoxicity. IFNγ‐driven WDFY4 upregulation facilitates this process. These findings reveal an unconventional B‐cell–mediated antitumor mechanism and indicate potential relevance to ...
Benjian Zhang, Xiaotian Yuan, Kelei Gao, Bo You, Yaxuan Wang, Lai Meng, Zirong Chen, Shaobing Xie, Yunqing Liu, Zijian Dong, Shumin Xie, Ruohao Fan, Fengjun Wang, Junyi Zhang, Zhihai Xie, Yongzhen Mo, Hua Zhang, Weihong Jiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Representation Learning Method for Quantitative Immune Defense Function Evaluation and Its Clinical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ImmuDef, a novel algorithm to quantitatively evaluate the anti‐infection immune defense function of an individual based on RNA‐seq data via a variational autoencoder (VAE) model. It is validated on 3200+ samples across four immune states with high accuracy. It can serve as a metric for disease severity and prognosis across pathogenic cohorts.
Zhen‐Lin Tan, Tao Luo, Yu Lin, Xiao‐Jun Wu, Wen‐Kang Shen, Jie Chen, Qian Lei, An‐Yuan Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials Trigger Immunomodulatory Effects in Human Broncho‐Epithelial Cells by Modulating Eicosanoid Lipid Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that BNNT exposure disrupts lipid homeostasis in bronchial epithelial cell cultures and activates eicosanoid lipid biosynthesis, producing inflammatory lipid mediators like leukotrienes. These effects are more pronounced in asthmatic cell cultures compared to healthy ones.
Govind Gupta, Jonas Bossart, Sènan Mickael D'Almeida, Luis Augusto Visani de Luna, Christoph Schwärzler, Tingting Fu, Vanesa Ayala‐Nunez, Alexander Gogos, Marija Buljan, Vera M Kissling, Emmanuel Flahaut, Miguel Garcia, Cyrill Bussy, Peter Wick, Tina Buerki‐Thurnherr   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crossing the Blood–Brain Barrier with Molecularly Imprinted Polymeric Nanocarriers: An Emerging Frontier in Brain Disease Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecularly imprinted polymeric nanocarriers (nanoMIPs) offer robust, antibody‐mimetic platforms to overcome the blood‐brain barrier. The article surveys nanoMIP design and ligand‐directed surface engineering that harness receptor‐mediated transcytosis, and highlights therapeutic and diagnostic applications in neurodegeneration, brain tumors and ...
Ranjit De, Shuliang Shi, Kyong‐Tai Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody

Nature, 1998
P. Kwong, R. Wyatt, James E. Robinson, R. Sweet, J. Sodroski, W. Hendrickson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source