Results 31 to 40 of about 4,520,848 (313)

Respiratory infection complicating HIV infection [PDF]

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2008
Respiratory infections remain a major cause of morbidity among HIV-infected persons. Thus, knowledge of recent advances regarding HIV-associated opportunistic pneumonias is crucial for optimal care of HIV-infected persons.Bacterial pneumonia is the most common HIV-associated opportunistic pneumonia in the USA and its incidence remains appreciable ...
J Lucian, Davis, Matthew, Fei, Laurence, Huang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

HIV Infection

Neurologic Clinics, 1993
Drug use will soon become the major risk for transmission of HIV infection in the United States, which will result in near equal incidence of the disease in men and women and more affected children. This has serious implications for the health care community and for the community at large.
openaire   +2 more sources

Acute HIV-1 Infection [PDF]

New England Journal of Medicine, 2011
In 2009, the United Nations estimated that 33.2 million people worldwide were living with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and that 2.6 million people had been newly infected.1 The need for effective HIV-1 prevention has never been greater.
Cohen, MS, Shaw, G, Mcmichael, A, Haynes, B   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neglected mycobiome in HIV infection: Alterations, common fungal diseases and antifungal immunity

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection might have effects on both the human bacteriome and mycobiome. Although many studies have focused on alteration of the bacteriome in HIV infection, only a handful of studies have also characterized the ...
Shuang Li, Shuang Li, Xiaodong Yang, Xiaodong Yang, Christiane Moog, Christiane Moog, Hao Wu, Hao Wu, Bin Su, Bin Su, Tong Zhang, Tong Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Randomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial

PLoS Medicine, 2005
Background Observational studies suggest that male circumcision may provide protection against HIV-1 infection. A randomized, controlled intervention trial was conducted in a general population of South Africa to test this hypothesis.
B. Auvert, D. Taljaard, E. Lagarde, J. Sobngwi-Tambekou, R. Sitta, A. Puren   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Infectious disease testing of UK-bound refugees: a population-based, cross-sectional study

BMC Medicine, 2018
Background The UK, like a number of other countries, has a refugee resettlement programme. External factors, such as higher prevalence of infectious diseases in the country of origin and circumstances of travel, are likely to increase the infectious ...
Alison F. Crawshaw, Manish Pareek, John Were, Steffen Schillinger, Olga Gorbacheva, Kolitha P. Wickramage, Sema Mandal, Valerie Delpech, Noel Gill, Hilary Kirkbride, Dominik Zenner   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Native CGRP Neuropeptide and Its Stable Analogue SAX, But Not CGRP Peptide Fragments, Inhibit Mucosal HIV-1 Transmission

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundThe vasodilator neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays both detrimental and protective roles in different pathologies. CGRP is also an essential component of the neuro-immune dialogue between nociceptors and mucosal immune ...
Jammy Mariotton, Anette Sams, Emmanuel Cohen, Alexis Sennepin, Gabriel Siracusano, Francesca Sanvito, Lars Edvinsson, Nicolas Barry Delongchamps, Marc Zerbib, Lucia Lopalco, Morgane Bomsel, Yonatan Ganor   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV Infection and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities

Open AIDS Journal, 2016
Global trends in HIV infection demonstrate an overall increase in HIV prevalence and substantial declines in AIDS related deaths largely attributable to the survival benefits of antiretroviral treatment.
A. Kharsany, Q. Karim
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between ethnicity and migration status with the prevalence of single and multiple long-term conditions in UK healthcare workers

BMC Medicine, 2023
Background Healthcare workers’ (HCW) well-being has a direct effect on patient care. However, little is known about the prevalence and patterns of long-term medical conditions in HCWs, especially those from ethnic minorities.
Winifred Ekezie, Christopher A. Martin, Rebecca F. Baggaley, Lucy Teece, Joshua Nazareth, Daniel Pan, Shirley Sze, Luke Bryant, Katherine Woolf, Laura J. Gray, Kamlesh Khunti, Manish Pareek, on behalf of the UK-REACH study collaborative group   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source