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Institutions, Holdup, and Automation [PDF]
Abstract What drives investment in automation technologies? This paper documents a positive relationship between labor-friendly institutions and investment in industrial robots in a sample of advanced and developing economies. Institutions explain a substantial share of cross-country variation in automation.
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Contractual Holdup and Legal Intervention [PDF]
This article develops the point that incentive and risk-bearing problems associated with contractual holdup may justify legal intervention. Contractual holdup is considered both for fresh contracts and for modifications of contracts.
Shavell, Steven M. +2 more
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This work concerns the performance of bubble columns equipped with porous sparger and investigates the effect of gas phase properties by conducting experiments with various gases (i.e., air, CO2, He) that cover a wide range of physical property values ...
Athanasios G. Kanaris +3 more
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Experimental investigation of solid holdup in twin-cyclone combustor [PDF]
In this study, the hydrodynamics behaviors and solid holdup in a twin-cyclone combustor with a swirling fl uidized bed were investigated under a wide range of cold–air operating conditions. Silica sand of three different particle size ranges: 600–710 μm,
Kasama Sirisomboon, Nuttachai Kummun
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To deeply understand the capillary diffusion and seepage hysteresis behavior of the leaching solution in unsaturated ore heaps, this study builds a capillary seepage model suitable for an unsaturated ore heap by employing the COMSOL multiphysics finite ...
Lei-ming WANG +6 more
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No Holdup in Dynamic Markets [PDF]
In many markets, heterogenous agents make non-contractible investments before bargaining over both who matches with whom and the terms of trade. In static markets, the holdup problem—that is, inefficient investments caused by agents receiving only a ...
Elliott, M., Talamàs, E.
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CFD Modeling and Gas Holdup Measurement in Three-Phase Slurry Bubble Column [PDF]
Gas-Liquid-Solid system as slurry in a reactor have a wide range of applications in industry, a slurry reactor is a vessel containing the catalyst suspended in a liquid phase.
Ali H. Jawad +2 more
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Mass shedding rate of an isolated high-speed slug propagating in a pipeline
An isolated liquid slug in the pipeline can accelerate and achieve a high speed when subjected to a driving pressure. During the slug’s high-speed movement in a pipeline, part of the liquid will shed from it resulting in changes in the slug’s mass and ...
Huaicheng Fan +4 more
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Holdup and Comparative Advantage [PDF]
We consider a setting where fims need to make irreversible investments to exploit a country's comparative advantage. Firms are then susceptible to ex-post rent extraction by a transit country or by other agents that are able to limit access to world markets. We develop a general equilibrium model where this potential holdup problem makes such countries
Friberg, R, Tinn, K
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