Results 41 to 50 of about 655,886 (294)

Void Mediated Failure at the Extremes: Spallation in Magnesium and Aluminum

open access: yesMetals, 2022
This paper reviews the role of void nucleation, growth, and coalescence on the spall failure process in light metals. Based on the review of the open literature, the preponderance of evidence show that void nucleation, growth, and coalescence are ...
Cyril Labode Williams
doaj   +1 more source

Technical note: Fundamental aspects of ice nucleation via pore condensation and freezing including Laplace pressure and growth into macroscopic ice [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020
Pore condensation and freezing (PCF) is an ice nucleation mechanism that explains ice formation at low ice supersaturation. It assumes that liquid water condenses in pores of solid aerosol particles below water saturation, as described by the Kelvin ...
C. Marcolli
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogeneous Nucleation Mechanism of NaCl in Aqueous Solutions

open access: yesCrystals, 2020
In this study, molecular dynamic simulations are employed to investigate the homogeneous nucleation mechanism of NaCl crystal in solutions. According to the simulations, the dissolved behaviors of NaCl in water are dependent on ion concentrations.
Qiang Sun, Shuai Cui, Meixi Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Scan Strategies in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion on Solidification, Microstructure, and High‐Temperature Compressive Properties of γ′‐Strengthened Inconel 738LC

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Experiments and thermophysical simulations were conducted to investigate the electron beam powder bed fusion electron beam (PBF‐EB/M) process for the γ′‐strengthened nickel‐based superalloy Inconel 738LC. The results demonstrate the impact of process‐induced microstructural variations on high‐temperature mechanical behavior, providing a basis for ...
Jan Niklas Petenati   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogeneous Nucleation of Hydroxyapatite, Ca5OH(PO4)3, at 37 °C

open access: yesCrystals, 2020
Precipitation of the calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite, Ca5OH(PO4)3, is studied by simple mixing of reagent solutions and measurement of light scattering (turbidimetry) at six different wavelengths from 300 to 800 nm.
Hans Erik Lundager Madsen
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying sensitivities for cirrus modelling using a two-moment two-mode bulk microphysics scheme [PDF]

open access: yesTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2015
Cirrus cloud genesis is an inherently multiscale and non-linear problem. The synoptic scale provides the environment, the mesoscale determines the forcing and the actual nucleation events occur on a microscopic scale.
Carmen G. Köhler, Axel Seifert
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure Modification of Additively Manufactured Mo–9Si–8B by Annealing and Its Effects on High‐Temperature Mechanical Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Postbuild annealing systematically modifies the phase fractions and morphology of EB‐PBF processed Mo–9Si–8B. Quantitative microstructure–property correlations reveal how controlled phase evolution enhances high‐temperature compressive strength and creep resistance.
Christopher Schmidt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogeneous Organic Crystal Nucleation Rates in Solution from the Perspective of Chemical Reaction Kinetics

open access: yesCrystals
It is demonstrated for 11 different combinations of organic solutes and solvents that the supersaturation dependence of homogeneous organic crystal nucleation rates from solution can be predicted from the solubility, bar a single empirical rate constant,
Sven L. M. Schroeder
doaj   +1 more source

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