Results 71 to 80 of about 218,555 (316)

Expression of EhRAD54, EhRAD51, and EhBLM proteins during DNA repair by homologous recombination in Entamoeba histolytica

Parasite, 2014
Entamoeba histolytica, the protozoan responsible for human amoebiasis, exhibits a great genome plasticity that is probably related to homologous recombination events.
del Socorro Charcas-Lopez Ma., Garcia-Morales Lorena, Pezet-Valdez Marisol, Lopez-Camarillo Cesar, Zamorano-Carrillo Absalom, Marchat Laurence A.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rad54, the motor of homologous recombination [PDF]

DNA Repair, 2010
Homologous recombination (HR) performs crucial functions including DNA repair, segregation of homologous chromosomes, propagation of genetic diversity, and maintenance of telomeres. HR is responsible for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and DNA interstrand cross-links. The process of HR is initiated at the site of DNA breaks and gaps and involves
Dmitry V. Bugreev, Matthew J. Rossi, Alexander V. Mazin, Olga M. Mazina   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

HDAC4 regulates apoptosis in Acan‐CreERT2;HDAC4d/d mice with osteoarthritis by downregulating ATF4

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using the AcanCreERT2;HDAC4fl/fl genetic mouse model, we further investigated the role of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in chondrocyte apoptosis. We found that knocking down HDAC4 may be associated with chondrocyte apoptosis by upregulating the activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)/CAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous (CHOP) signaling pathway ...
Jingrui Huang, Yukun Xu, Yujia Li, Yiming Pang, Xueting Ding, Raorao Zhou, Dan Liang, Xianda Che, Yuanyu Zhang, Chunfang Wang, Wenjin Li, Pengcui Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal breaks at the origin of small tandem DNA duplications

BioEssays, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Small tandem DNA duplications form a specific mutational signature frequently found in human disease alleles and cancer genes. Here we hypothesize that these duplications mainly arise at chromosomal DNA breaks that result from two closely located single‐stranded nicks, through error‐prone repair by the non‐homologous end‐joining pathway. Abstract Small
Joost Schimmel, Marloes D. van Wezel, Robin van Schendel, Marcel Tijsterman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics of RecA-mediated homologous recognition [PDF]

, 2004
Most proteins involved in processing DNA accomplish their activities as a monomer or as a component of a multimer containing a relatively small number of other elements. They generally act locally, binding to one or a few small regions of the DNA substrate. Striking exceptions are the \textit{E.
arxiv   +1 more source

Establishment and biological characterization of radioresistant colorectal cancer cell lines

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Under ionizing radiation exposure, radiation‐sensitive cancer cells exhibit oxidative stress and DNA damage, while radiation‐resistant cancer cells exhibit strong antioxidant properties and DNA damage repair. Radiotherapy resistance is a major cause of recurrence and metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Tian‐Yin Qu, Qing Dai, Jing Leng, Lin Fang, Jing‐Jing Ma, Rui Chen, Che Chen, Peng‐Fei Ran, Wen‐Wen Zhou, Chang Liu, Huang‐Fei Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible role of human ribonuclease dicer in the regulation of R loops

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
R loops play an important role in regulating key cellular processes such as replication, transcription, centromere stabilization, or control of telomere length. However, the unscheduled accumulation of R loops can cause many diseases, including cancer, and neurodegenerative or inflammatory disorders. Interestingly, accumulating data indicate a possible
Klaudia Wojcik, Paulina Krzeminska, Anna Kurzynska‐Kokorniak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global divergence of microbial genome sequences mediated by propagating fronts [PDF]

, 2005
We model the competition between recombination and point mutation in microbial genomes, and present evidence for two distinct phases, one uniform, the other genetically diverse. Depending on the specifics of homologous recombination, we find that global sequence divergence can be mediated by fronts propagating along the genome, whose characteristic ...
arxiv   +1 more source

SimPlot++: a Python application for representing sequence similarity and detecting recombination [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Motivation: Accurate detection of sequence similarity and homologous recombination are essential parts of many evolutionary analyses. Results: We have developed SimPlot++, an open-source multiplatform application implemented in Python, which can be used to produce publication quality sequence similarity plots using 63 nucleotide and 20 amino acid ...
arxiv  

On subcellular distribution of the zinc finger 469 protein (ZNF469) and observed discrepancy in the localization of endogenous and overexpressed ZNF469

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ZNF469 regulates the expression of genes encoding extracellular matrix proteins. Endogenous ZNF469 is predominantly cytoplasmic, while in transfected cells, it forms aggregates reminiscent of biomolecular condensates, located mainly in the nucleus. These condensates exhibit overlapping staining with proteasomes and are also associated with the mitotic ...
Anne Elisabeth Christensen Mellgren, Ileana Cristea, Thomas Stevenson, Endy Spriet, Per Morten Knappskog, Stig Ove Bøe, Harald Kranz, Sushma N. Grellscheid, Eyvind Rødahl   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source