Results 81 to 90 of about 766,679 (374)

Reconstitution of recombination-associated DNA synthesis with human proteins. [PDF]

, 2013
The repair of DNA breaks by homologous recombination is a high-fidelity process, necessary for the maintenance of genome integrity. Thus, DNA synthesis associated with recombinational repair must be largely error-free.
Grossi, Sara M, Heyer, Wolf-Dietrich, Hurwitz, Jerard, Sneeden, Jessica L, Tappin, Inger   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Adverse prognosis gene expression patterns in metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We aggregated a cohort of 1012 mCRPC tissue samples from 769 patients and investigated the association of gene expression‐based pathways with clinical outcomes. Loss of AR signaling, high proliferation, and a glycolytic phenotype were independently prognostic for poor outcomes, and an adverse transcriptional feature score incorporating these pathways ...
Marina N. Sharifi, Eric Feng, Nicholas R. Rydzewski, Amy K. Taylor, Jamie M. Sperger, Yue Shi, Kyle T. Helzer, Matthew L. Bootsma, Viridiana Carreno, Alex H. Chang, Luke A. Nunamaker, Grace C. Blitzer, Tianfu Andy Shang, Aishwarya Subramanian, Anders Bjartell, Andreas Josefsson, Pernilla Wikström, Emily Feng, Manish Kohli, Rendong Yang, Scott M. Dehm, Eric J. Small, Rahul Aggarwal, David A. Quigley, Joshua M. Lang, Shuang G. Zhao, Martin Sjöström   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recovery of arrested replication forks by homologous recombination is error-prone. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2012
Homologous recombination is a universal mechanism that allows repair of DNA and provides support for DNA replication. Homologous recombination is therefore a major pathway that suppresses non-homology-mediated genome instability.
Ismail Iraqui, Yasmina Chekkal, Nada Jmari, Violena Pietrobon, Karine Fréon, Audrey Costes, Sarah A E Lambert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATR inhibition disrupts rewired homologous recombination and fork protection pathways in PARP inhibitor-resistant BRCA-deficient cancer cells

Genes & Development, 2017
Yazinski et al. show that the functions of BRCA1 in homologous recombination and replication fork protection are sequentially bypassed during the acquisition of PARP inhibitor (PARPi) resistance.
Stephanie A. Yazinski, Valentine Comaills, R. Buisson, Marie-Michelle Genois, Hai Dang Nguyen, Chu Kwen Ho, Tanya Todorova Kwan, R. Morris, Sam Lauffer, A. Nussenzweig, Sridhar Ramaswamy, C. Benes, D. Haber, S. Maheswaran, M. Birrer, L. Zou   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High-resolution mapping of heteroduplex DNA formed during UV-induced and spontaneous mitotic recombination events in yeast. [PDF]

, 2017
In yeast, DNA breaks are usually repaired by homologous recombination (HR). An early step for HR pathways is formation of a heteroduplex, in which a single-strand from the broken DNA molecule pairs with a strand derived from an intact DNA molecule.
Dominska, Margaret, Petes, Thomas D, Yim, Eunice, Yin, Yi   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani, Gilgi Friedlander, Gili Perry, Nora Balint‐Lahat, Shlomit Gilad, Dana Morzaev‐Sulzbach, Anjana Shenoy, Noa Bossel Ben‐Moshe, Anya Pavlovsky, Rinat Bernstein‐Molho, Eytan Domany, Iris Barshack, Tamar Geiger, Bella Kaufman, Einav Nili Gal‐Yam   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assembly and dynamics of the bacteriophage T4 homologous recombination machinery

Virology Journal, 2010
Homologous recombination (HR), a process involving the physical exchange of strands between homologous or nearly homologous DNA molecules, is critical for maintaining the genetic diversity and genome stability of species.
Morrical Scott W, Liu Jie
doaj   +1 more source

Homologous Recombination Deficiency: Exploiting the Fundamental Vulnerability of Ovarian Cancer.

Cancer Discovery, 2015
UNLABELLED Approximately 50% of epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC) exhibit defective DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) due to genetic and epigenetic alterations of HR pathway genes.
P. Konstantinopoulos, Raphael Ceccaldi, G. Shapiro, A. D’Andrea   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human BRCA2 protein promotes RAD51 filament formation on RPA-covered single-stranded DNA. [PDF]

, 2010
BRCA2 is a tumor suppressor that functions in homologous recombination, a key genomic integrity pathway. BRCA2 interacts with RAD51, the central protein of recombination, which forms filaments on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to perform homology search and
Doty, Tammy, Gibson, Bryan, Heyer, Wolf-Dietrich, Liu, Jie   +3 more
core   +2 more sources