Results 51 to 60 of about 530,890 (297)

Experimental determination of evolutionary barriers to horizontal gene transfer

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2020
Background Horizontal gene transfer, the acquisition of genes across species boundaries, is a major source of novel phenotypes that enables microbes to rapidly adapt to new environments.
Hande Acar Kirit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer-mediated bacterial strain variation affects host fitness in Drosophila

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background How microbes affect host fitness and environmental adaptation has become a fundamental research question in evolutionary biology. To better understand the role of microbial genomic variation for host fitness, we tested for associations of ...
Yun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal Gene Transfers in Mycoplasmas (Mollicutes) [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology, 2018
The class Mollicutes (trivial name "mycoplasma") is composed of wall-less bacteria with reduced genomes whose evolution was long thought to be only driven by gene losses. Recent evidences of massive horizontal gene transfer (HGT) within and across species provided a new frame to understand the successful adaptation of these minimal bacteria to a broad ...
Citti, Christine   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Horizontal gene transfer contributed to the evolution of extracellular surface structures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The single-cell layered ectoderm of the fresh water polyp Hydra fulfills the function of an epidermis by protecting the animals from the surrounding medium.
Altstätter, Johannes   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Surfactin Facilitates Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bacillus subtilis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Genetic competence for the uptake and integration of extracellular DNA is a key process in horizontal gene transfer (HGT), one of the most powerful forces driving the evolution of bacteria. In several species, development of genetic competence is coupled
Tjaša Danevčič   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal Gene Transfer and Endophytes: An Implication for the Acquisition of Novel Traits

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT), an important evolutionary mechanism observed in prokaryotes, is the transmission of genetic material across phylogenetically distant species.
P. Tiwari, Hanhong Bae
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer from Agrobacterium to plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Most genetic engineering of plants uses Agrobacterium mediated transformation to introduce novel gene content. In nature, insertion of T-DNA in the plant genome and its subsequent transfer via sexual reproduction has been shown in several species in the ...
Tatiana V. Matveeva, Ludmila A. Lutova
doaj   +1 more source

LINE-1 retrotransposons facilitate horizontal gene transfer into poxviruses

open access: yeseLife, 2022
There is ample phylogenetic evidence that many critical virus functions, like immune evasion, evolved by the acquisition of genes from their hosts through horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
M Julhasur Rahman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial evolution through horizontal gene transfer by mobile genetic elements

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are crucial for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in bacteria and facilitate their rapid evolution and adaptation.
Maho Tokuda, Masaki Shintani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monitoring horizontal gene transfer [PDF]

open access: yesNature Biotechnology, 2004
doi:10.1038/nbt1104-1349a ; International ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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