Results 51 to 60 of about 530,890 (297)
Experimental determination of evolutionary barriers to horizontal gene transfer
Background Horizontal gene transfer, the acquisition of genes across species boundaries, is a major source of novel phenotypes that enables microbes to rapidly adapt to new environments.
Hande Acar Kirit+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Horizontal gene transfer-mediated bacterial strain variation affects host fitness in Drosophila
Background How microbes affect host fitness and environmental adaptation has become a fundamental research question in evolutionary biology. To better understand the role of microbial genomic variation for host fitness, we tested for associations of ...
Yun Wang+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Horizontal Gene Transfers in Mycoplasmas (Mollicutes) [PDF]
The class Mollicutes (trivial name "mycoplasma") is composed of wall-less bacteria with reduced genomes whose evolution was long thought to be only driven by gene losses. Recent evidences of massive horizontal gene transfer (HGT) within and across species provided a new frame to understand the successful adaptation of these minimal bacteria to a broad ...
Citti, Christine+4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Horizontal gene transfer contributed to the evolution of extracellular surface structures [PDF]
The single-cell layered ectoderm of the fresh water polyp Hydra fulfills the function of an epidermis by protecting the animals from the surrounding medium.
Altstätter, Johannes+13 more
core +1 more source
Surfactin Facilitates Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bacillus subtilis
Genetic competence for the uptake and integration of extracellular DNA is a key process in horizontal gene transfer (HGT), one of the most powerful forces driving the evolution of bacteria. In several species, development of genetic competence is coupled
Tjaša Danevčič+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Horizontal Gene Transfer and Endophytes: An Implication for the Acquisition of Novel Traits
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT), an important evolutionary mechanism observed in prokaryotes, is the transmission of genetic material across phylogenetically distant species.
P. Tiwari, Hanhong Bae
semanticscholar +1 more source
Horizontal gene transfer from Agrobacterium to plants
Most genetic engineering of plants uses Agrobacterium mediated transformation to introduce novel gene content. In nature, insertion of T-DNA in the plant genome and its subsequent transfer via sexual reproduction has been shown in several species in the ...
Tatiana V. Matveeva, Ludmila A. Lutova
doaj +1 more source
LINE-1 retrotransposons facilitate horizontal gene transfer into poxviruses
There is ample phylogenetic evidence that many critical virus functions, like immune evasion, evolved by the acquisition of genes from their hosts through horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
M Julhasur Rahman+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbial evolution through horizontal gene transfer by mobile genetic elements
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are crucial for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in bacteria and facilitate their rapid evolution and adaptation.
Maho Tokuda, Masaki Shintani
semanticscholar +1 more source
Monitoring horizontal gene transfer [PDF]
doi:10.1038/nbt1104-1349a ; International ...
openaire +3 more sources