Results 91 to 100 of about 18,891 (267)

Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: Current Applications and Future Directions

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
This scoping review of 56 studies maps AI applications in dermatology. Image‐based classification for skin cancer detection dominates (48%), followed by clinical decision support (21%), teledermatology triage (11%), and predictive analytics (11%). While deep learning algorithms demonstrate diagnostic performance comparable to clinicians in controlled ...
Sofía Pérez‐Lalinde   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of Automated Machine Learning in Predicting Outcomes of Pneumatic Retinopexy

open access: yesOphthalmology Science
Purpose: Automated machine learning (AutoML) has emerged as a novel tool for medical professionals lacking coding experience, enabling them to develop predictive models for treatment outcomes.
Arina Nisanova, BA   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terazosin Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis by Regulating the Mitochondrial ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis Through Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury (CI/RI) is a major cause of secondary neuronal damage following ischemic stroke. This study investigated whether terazosin (TZ) exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating mitophagy and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/NOD‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis.
Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between Progression of Retinal Pigment Epithelial and Outer Retinal Atrophy and Choroidal Thickness: A 2-Year observation

open access: yesOphthalmology Science
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical course of retinal pigment epithelial and outer retinal atrophy (RORA) with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and risk factors for rapid progression to explore the pathogenesis. Design: Retrospective observational study.
Norihiro Nagai, MD, PhD   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcomes of Mandible Reconstruction Using Surgeon‐Specific, Patient‐Specific, and Conventional Plates

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare operative metrics, postoperative complications, and radiographic osseous union among surgeon‐specific plates (SSPs), patient‐specific plates (PSPs), and conventional un‐bent plates (CPs) in microvascular mandibular reconstruction. Methods A retrospective review was performed of 171 patients who underwent osseous mandibular
Nina Patel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Safety of Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid for the Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in the Real World: Protocol for a Prospective, Observational, Registry Study

open access: yesJMIR Research Protocols
BackgroundPudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid (PDL) is a proprietary Chinese medicine preparation widely used for upper respiratory tract infection, known for its significant therapeutic effects.
Mengmeng Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Fatty Acids, Cardiovascular Disease, and Life Expectancy Among Adults With Adverse Mental Health‐Related Characteristics: A Cohort‐Based Target Trial Emulation Study

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This study highlights the cardiovascular and longevity benefits of dietary n‐3 PUFAs in individuals with adverse mental health‐related characteristics, particularly ALA and EPA. The target trial emulation framework further provides evidence, revealing EPA and DHA are associated with a lower early‐onset CVD risk in loneliness, while ALA and EPA are ...
Li Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are urban residents seeking appropriate care for malaria? evidence from an exploratory qualitative study in two cities in nigeria

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research
Background Unplanned and rapid urbanization within Nigerian cities with the attendant environmental consequences may hinder achieving malaria elimination goal.
Akintayo Ogunwale   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency of ZFHX3‐Mediated Spinocerebellar Ataxia 4 in a US Undiagnosed Ataxia Cohort

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Spinocerebellar ataxia 4 (SCA4) is a late‐onset dominant ataxia with neuropathy caused by exonic GGC repeat expansion in the ZFHX3 gene thought to originate from a Swedish founder event. The GC‐rich expansion is highly thermodynamically stable, posing challenges for standard clinical genetic testing methods.
Annie Chen   +320 more
wiley   +1 more source

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