Results 91 to 100 of about 32,489 (252)

Interpreting Mass and Radius Measurements of Neutron Stars with Dark Matter Halos

The Astrophysical Journal
The high densities of neutron stars (NSs) could provide astrophysical locations for dark matter (DM) to accumulate. Depending on the DM model, these DM admixed NSs (DANSs) could have significantly different properties than pure baryonic NSs, accessible ...
Shafayat Shawqi, Sharon M. Morsink
doaj   +1 more source

Universal Strategy for Phase‐Selective Synthesis of Monolayer TMDs via Colloidal Chemistry

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colloidal synthesis of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) remains challenging regarding uniform size, thickness, and crystalline phase. While significant progress has been made in phase engineering, a unified chemical strategy for on‐demand selection of both 2H and 1T′ phases across multiple TMD systems within a single chemical ...
Hoon Ju Lee, Weiguang Yang, Dae Young Park, Mrinal Kanti Kabiraz, Benoit Mahler, Hyeon Suk Shin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrostatic Equilibrium Constraints in X-COP Galaxy Clusters: Testing Hyperconical Modified Gravity in Hot-gas-dominated Regions

The Astrophysical Journal
Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) was originally proposed to model galaxy rotation curves without dark matter. However, MOND presents difficulties in explaining the radial acceleration relation observed in galaxy clusters, and moreover, it does not ...
Robert Monjo
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochromic Adaptive Solar Heater and Sub‐Ambient Passive Daytime Radiative Cooler

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An electrochromic Cu–Bi nanocluster device dynamically switches between solar heating and daytime sub‐ambient radiative cooling without mechanical motion. Defect‐activated graphene, minimized electrolyte loss, and pulse‐assisted reversible electrodeposition enable opposite solar and mid‐infrared modulation in one opaque platform, establishing a design ...
Chenxi Sui, Qizhang Li, Yu Han, Xinyu Dou, Gangbin Yan, Jiadong Liu, Blake Harris, Jinlei Li, Alexander S. Filatov, Qingsong Fan, Ching‐Tai Fu, Po‐Chun Hsu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfacial Failure and Self‐Healing in Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Dynamic interfacial self‐healing offers an adaptive route to mitigate coupled mechanical, chemical, and electrochemical degradation in solid‐state batteries. This review connects evolving interfacial failure mechanisms with physical‐flow, chemical‐restoration, stimuli‐responsive, and electric‐field‐assisted repair strategies, highlighting targeted self‐
Xinxin Zhu, Tengfei Dai, Wendi Dou, Zhiheng Li, Kaihua Wen, Yanqun Lv, Ming Zhao, Jun Lu, Zaiping Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Concentration and Voltage Imaging With Fluorescent Nanodiamonds

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate reversible switching between the fluorescent NV0 and the dark NV+ state, in sub‐30 nm FNDs via surface oxidation and hydrogenation, respectively. In an electrochemical cell, we show that the fluorescence from hydrogenated particles enables all‐optical imaging of voltages and ion concentrations at the micrometer scale.
Patrick Voorhoeve, Alessandro Mameli, Hiroshi Abe, Takeshi Ohshima, Qiang Sun, Anita Quigley, Rob Kapsa, Nikolai Dontschuk, Philipp Reineck   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Flexible Ceramic Nanofiber Membrane for Simultaneous Membrane Distillation and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchical flexible ceramic nanofiber membrane integrates a La‐stabilized ZrO2 scaffold with superhydrophobic UiO‐66‐NH2/CdS heterojunctions. The gas–liquid–solid interfacial architecture sustains vapor‐selective desalination, visible‐light charge separation, and rapid H2 extraction, enabling simultaneous freshwater production and photocatalytic ...
Pengfei Lin, Xiaochen Lu, Jiawei Sun, Shuai Guo, Xinping He, Chunhai Yi, Zhenyao Wang, Jiaxin Guo, Swee Ching Tan, Alicia Kyoungjin An   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memristive Motion‐Streak Neuron for Spatiotemporal Multiple Object Detection

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes motion‐streak neuron hardware using amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O optoelectronic memristors and dynamic memristors for spatiotemporal multiple‐object detection. The motion streak neuron array processes optical and electrical stimuli, allowing speed‐dependent filament relaxation to encode motion trajectories.
Hyungjun Park, Jin Hong Kim, Hyun Wook Kim, Néstor Ghenzi, Sung Keun Shim, Joon‐Kyu Han, Min Jung Chung, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Seok Woo, Cheol Seong Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Enhancement of TADF‐OLED Performance: Size of Active Area Matters

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Large‐area TADF‐based OLEDs can be used as thermally assisted light‐emitting devices, in which moderate waste heat can partially compensate for efficiency losses associated with increasing active area. ABSTRACT Temperature significantly impacts the performance of light‐emitting diodes, typically causing degradation as they heat up. However, OLEDs using
Demyd V. Pekur, Denis M. Khmil, Petro S. Smertenko, Alexander N. Fedoryak, Chih‐Hung Ko, Chih‐Hao Chang, Dovydas Blazevicius, Gintare Krucaite, Saulius Grigalevicius, Oleg P. Dimitriev   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whatever Happened to Hot Dark Matter?

, 2001
This article summarizes the possible roles of neutrinos in cosmology, from the first three minutes onward. The fact that primordial neutrinos are about as numerous as the photons of the cosmological background radiation means that neutrino (or ``hot'') dark matter can have a significant impact upon how matter is distributed in the universe.
openaire   +2 more sources