Environmental Factors Influencing the Spread of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus in wild birds in Europe [PDF]
A large number of occurrences of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in wild birds were reported in Europe. The relationship between the occurrence pattern and environmental factors has, however, not yet been explored.
Yali Si +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Identifying avian influenza hotspots in wild birds in the Netherlands. [PDF]
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) threatens wild and domestic birds, mammals, and humans. The global spread of HPAI through wild birds requires timely, spatially accurate detection for enhanced preventive measures.
Petie R +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
"The trust is gone": smallholder poultry producers' perceptions of biosecurity measures against highly pathogenic avian influenza. [PDF]
Background Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus has caused recurrent epidemics in wildlife and poultry in North America between 2005 and 2025. British Columbia (B.C.) is located within the Canadian portion of the Pacific Americas Flyway, one of
Andrew CL +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Pathology and virology of natural high pathogenicity avian influenza A(H5N1) Gs/GD genotype BB virus infection in wild black-headed gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus). [PDF]
The ongoing worldwide outbreak of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5 of the Goose/Guangdong (Gs/GD) lineage has caused unprecedented mortality amongst an ever-expanding number of avian and mammalian species.
Veldhuis Kroeze EJB +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Discrepancies in the efficacy of H5 inactivated avian influenza vaccines in specific-pathogen-free chickens against challenge with the Egyptian H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4 Group B virus isolated in 2018 [PDF]
Background and Aim: Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 virus of clade 2.3.4.4 was newly emerged to Egypt and firstly detected in carcasses of wild birds in November 2016.
Amena Abd El-Moeid +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The paper highlights the impact of two cross-border poultry infections with zoonotic potential (avian flu and Newcastle disease) on the functioning of industrial poultry farms in the former Soviet Union counties (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ...
Olha Chechet +5 more
doaj +1 more source
EVALUATION OF RECOMBINANT AVIAN INFLUENZA COMPARED TO INACTIVATED VACCINES TO INDUCE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN CHICKEN [PDF]
The present Avian Influenza epidemic in Egypt is consider one of the major problems facing the poultry field and caused by circulation of genetically and antigenetically diverse influenza H5N1 viruses.
Dalia Omar, K. El-Dougdoug, B. Othman
doaj +1 more source
Survey on the presence of the mx and mhc resistance alleles to avian influenza virus infection compared with its outbreaks among chicken breeds in egypt [PDF]
A parallel survey for the incidence of AI in chicken breeds in Egypt including 12 breeds was performed, together with the screening for the presence of their Mx and MHC alleles.
Abeer F. EL NAHAS +4 more
doaj +1 more source
High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) is a viral disease with devastating consequences for the poultry industry worldwide. Domestic ducks are a major source of HPAI viruses in many Eurasian countries. The infectivity and pathogenicity of HPAI viruses
Sun-Hak Lee +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H7N9 viruses have recently evolved to gain a polybasic cleavage site in the hemagglutinin (HA) protein, resulting in variants with increased lethality in poultry that meet the criteria for highly pathogenic avian ...
Mable Chan +11 more
doaj +1 more source

