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Avian Influenza Viruses in Water Birds, Africa
We report the first large-scale surveillance of avian influenza viruses in water birds conducted in Africa. This study shows evidence of avian influenza viruses in wild birds, both Eurasian and Afro-tropical species, in several major wetlands of Africa.
Nicolas Gaidet +9 more
doaj +5 more sources
Avian Influenza A Virus in Wild Birds in Highly Urbanized Areas [PDF]
Avian influenza virus (AIV) surveillance studies in wild birds are usually conducted in rural areas and nature reserves. Less is known of avian influenza virus prevalence in wild birds located in densely populated urban areas, while these birds are more ...
Josanne H Verhagen +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [PDF]
Avian influenza, commonly called bird flu, is highly contagious and pandemic zoonosis of global importance, primarily affecting birds and other mammals, including humans.
Saifur Rehman +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Epidemiological data about determinants of influenza A virus (IAV) in the Pakistani population is scarce. We aimed to conduct a prospective hospital-based active surveillance study from October 2015 to May 2016 to identify potential risk factors ...
Saima Hasan +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Avian Influenza; Virus Characteristics, Clinical Symptoms and Antiviral Drugs
The viruses that cause avian flu (influenza) are highly contagious and highly variable viruses commonly found in birds. Wild birds in aquatic habitats are thought to be natural reservoirs for influenza viruses, but domestic poultry and other birds can ...
Coşkun Aslan
doaj +1 more source
Avian influenza viruses are the precursors of human influenza A viruses. They may be transmitted directly from avian reservoirs, or infect other mammalian species before subsequent transmission to their human host. So far, avian influenza viruses have caused sporadic-yet increasingly more frequently recognized-cases of infection in humans. They have to
Reperant, Leslie +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Surveillance of Influenza A Virus and Its Subtypes in Migratory Wild Birds of Nepal. [PDF]
Nepal boarders India and China and all three countries lie within the Central Asian Flyway for migratory birds. Novel influenza A H7N9 caused human fatalities in China in 2013.
Dibesh Karmacharya +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of the immune status of birds and domestic and companion animals for the influenza A virus in Eastern Saudi Arabia [PDF]
Background and Aim: Influenza type A virus infections are still one of the major concerns for the health of humans and various species of domestic and companion animals. Wild birds play an essential role in the transmission cycle of the virus.
Abdelmohsen Abduallah Alnaeem +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Ecology of Avian Influenza Virus in Birds [PDF]
Avian influenza A virus (an orthomyxovirus) is a zoonotic pathogen with a natural reservoir entirely in birds. The influenza virus genome is an 8-segment single-stranded RNA with high potential for in situ recombination. Two segments code for the hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) antigens used for host-cell entry.
Douglas, Causey, Scott V, Edwards
openaire +2 more sources
Sentinel surveillance for influenza A viruses in Lahore District Pakistan in flu season 2015–2016
Background Influenza A virus (IAV) remains an important global public health threat with limited epidemiological information available from low-and-middle-income countries.
Saima Hasan +8 more
doaj +1 more source

