Results 101 to 110 of about 22,246,700 (213)

Integration Site and Clonal Expansion in Human Chronic Retroviral Infection and Gene Therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Retroviral vectors have been successfully used therapeutically to restore expression of genes in a range of single-gene diseases, including several primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Bangham, CRM, Niederer, HA
core   +2 more sources

Harnessing viral footprints in circulating free DNA (cfDNA) for early cancer detection: A focus on liquid‐biopsy‐based screening

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 3, Page 511-526, 1 February 2026.
Abstract Viral infections play a significant role in cancer development, making detecting viral signatures a promising approach for early cancer diagnosis. Circulating free DNA (cfDNA), released into the bloodstream by tumors and other cells, has emerged as a powerful biomarker for non‐invasive cancer screening.
Richard Donkor Amponsah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

HTLV-1/-2 and HIV-1 Co-infections: Retroviral Interference On Host Immune Status

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2013
The human retroviruses HIV-1 and HTLV-1/HTLV-2 share similar routes of transmission but cause significantly different diseases. In this review we have outlined the immune mediated mechanisms by which HTLVs affect HIV-1 disease in co-infected hosts ...
Elisabetta ePilotti   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral diseases and human evolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The interaction of man with viral agents was possibly a key factor shaping human evolution, culture and civilization from its outset. Evidence of the effect of disease, since the early stages of human speciation, through pre-historical times to the ...
Leal, Elcio de Souza   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Tumor Immunotherapy and Microbiome: From Bench‐to‐Bedside Applications

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
The microbiome is related to the efficacy of immunotherapy and can be utilized to predict the efficacy and adverse reactions of immunotherapy. Microbiome‐targeted intervention strategies can improve the efficacy of ICI, but necessitating more comprehensive exploration.
Anqi Lin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tax-inducible actin-bundling protein fascin is crucial for release and cell-to-cell transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The delta-retrovirus Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) preferentially infects CD4(+) T-cells via cell-to-cell transmission. Viruses are transmitted by polarized budding and by transfer of viral biofilms at the virological synapse (VS ...
Gettemans, Jan   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

The need to accessorize: molecular roles of HTLV-1 p30 and HTLV-2 p28 accessory proteins in the viral life cycle

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2013
Extensive studies of human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-1 and HTLV-2 over the last three decades have provided detailed knowledge on viral transformation, host–viral interactions and pathogenesis.
R. Anupam, Rami Doueiri, P. Green
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human T-Lymphotropic viruses evolution possibly explained by primate deltaretrovirus geographical segregation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The primate T cell lymphotropic virus group comprises pathogenic and apathogenic agents found in human and simian hosts. Up to date, three types of the simian T cell lymphotropic virus/STLV and four types of the human T cell lymphotropic virus/HTLV have ...
Casseb, Jorge Simão do Rosário   +1 more
core  

From Genomic and Epigenomic Maps to Medicines in Adult T‐Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 2, Page 289-296, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is an aggressive and refractory hematologic malignancy that is caused by human T‐cell leukemia virus type‐1 (HTLV‐1) retrovirus. ATL results from a combination of viral latency and the accumulation of abnormalities throughout the genome, epigenome, transcriptome, and signaling pathways.
Kako Suzuki, Makoto Yamagishi
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative studies between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 function and pathobiology

open access: yes, 2015
Human T-cell leukemia viruses type 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) share a common genetic organization, expression strategy and ability to infect and immortalize T-cells in vitro; however, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 are strikingly different in terms of clinical impact. HTLV-1 is recognized as the aetiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), and HTLV-
Bertazzoni, Umberto, Bex, Françoise
openaire   +3 more sources

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