Results 11 to 20 of about 121,767 (265)

Human encroachment into wildlife gut microbiomes [PDF]

Communications Biology, 2021
AbstractIn the Anthropocene, humans, domesticated animals, wildlife, and their environments are interconnected, especially as humans advance further into wildlife habitats. Wildlife gut microbiomes play a vital role in host health. Changes to wildlife gut microbiomes due to anthropogenic disturbances, such as habitat fragmentation, can disrupt natural ...
Gloria Fackelmann, Mark A. F. Gillingham, Julian Schmid, Alexander Christoph Heni, Kerstin Wilhelm, Nina Schwensow, Simone Sommer   +6 more
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The Human Gut Phageome: Origins and Roles in the Human Gut Microbiome [PDF]

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
The investigation of the microbial populations of the human body, known as the microbiome, has led to a revolutionary field of science, and understanding of its impacts on human development and health. The majority of microbiome research to date has focussed on bacteria and other kingdoms of life, such as fungi.
Eleanor M. Townsend, Lucy Kelly, George Muscatt, Joshua D. Box, Nicole Hargraves, Daniel Lilley, Eleanor Jameson   +6 more
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The human gut microbiome and health inequities [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021
Individuals who are minoritized as a result of race, sexual identity, gender, or socioeconomic status experience a higher prevalence of many diseases. Understanding the biological processes that cause and maintain these socially driven health inequities is essential for addressing them.
Amato, Katherine, Arrieta, Marie-Claire, Azad, Meghan, Bailey, Michael, Broussard, Josiane, Bruggeling, Carlijn, Claud, Erika, Costello, Elizabeth, Davenport, Emily, Dutilh, Bas, Swain Ewald, Holly, Ewald, Paul, Hanlon, Erin, Julion, Wrenetha, Keshavarzian, Ali, Maurice, Corinne, Miller, Gregory, Preidis, Geoffrey, Segurel, Laure, Singer, Burton, Subramanian, Sathish, Zhao, Liping, Kuzawa, Christopher   +22 more
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Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome [PDF]

Nature, 2011
Our knowledge of species and functional composition of the human gut microbiome is rapidly increasing, but it is still based on very few cohorts and little is known about variation across the world. By combining 22 newly sequenced faecal metagenomes of individuals from four countries with previously published data sets, here we identify three robust ...
Arumugam, Manimozhiyan, Raes, Jeroen, Pelletier, Eric, Le Paslier, Denis, Yamada, Takuji, Mende, Daniel R., Fernandes, Gabriel R., Tap, Julien, Bruls, Thomas, Batto, Jean-Michel, Bertalan, Marcelo, Borruel, Natalia, Casellas, Francesc, Fernandez, Leyden, Gautier, Laurent, Hansen, Torben, Hattori, Masahira, Hayashi, Tetsuya, Kleerebezem, Michiel, Kurokawa, Ken, Leclerc, Marion, Levenez, Florence, Manichanh, Chaysavanh, Nielsen, H. Bjørn, Nielsen, Trine, Pons, Nicolas, Poulain, Julie, Qin, Junjie, Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas, Tims, Sebastian, Torrents, David, Ugarte, Edgardo, Zoetendal, Erwin G., Wang, Jun, Guarner, Francisco, Pedersen, Oluf, de Vos, Willem M., Brunak, Søren, Doré, Joel, Antolín, María, Artiguenave, François, Blottiere, Hervé M., Almeida, Mathieu, Brechot, Christian, Cara, Carlos, Chervaux, Christian, Cultrone, Antonella, Delorme, Christine, Denariaz, Gérard, Dervyn, Rozenn, Foerstner, Konrad U., Friss, Carsten, van de Guchte, Maarten, Guedon, Eric, Haimet, Florence, Huber, Wolfgang, van Hylckama-Vlieg, Johan, Jamet, Alexandre, Juste, Catherine, Kaci, Ghalia, Knol, Jan, Lakhdari, Omar, Layec, Severine, Le Roux, Karine, Maguin, Emmanuelle, Mérieux, Alexandre, Melo Minardi, Raquel, M'rini, Christine, Muller, Jean, Oozeer, Raish, Parkhill, Julian, Renault, Pierre, Rescigno, Maria, Sanchez, Nicolas, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Torrejon, Antonio, Turner, Keith, Vandemeulebrouck, Gaetana, Varela, Encarna, Winogradsky, Yohanan, Zeller, Georg, Weissenbach, Jean, Ehrlich, S. Dusko, Bork, Peer   +83 more
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Human Genetics Shape the Gut Microbiome [PDF]

Cell, 2014
Host genetics and the gut microbiome can both influence metabolic phenotypes. However, whether host genetic variation shapes the gut microbiome and interacts with it to affect host phenotype is unclear. Here, we compared microbiotas across >1,000 fecal samples obtained from the TwinsUK population, including 416 twin pairs.
Goodrich, Julia K., Waters, Jillian L., Poole, Angela C., Sutter, Jessica L., Koren, Omry, Blekhman, Ran, Beaumont, Michelle, Van Treuren, William, Knight, Rob, Bell, Jordana T., Spector, Timothy D., Clark, Andrew G., Ley, Ruth E.   +12 more
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US Immigration Westernizes the Human Gut Microbiome [PDF]

Cell, 2018
Many US immigrant populations develop metabolic diseases post immigration, but the causes are not well understood. Although the microbiome plays a role in metabolic disease, there have been no studies measuring the effects of US immigration on the gut microbiome.
Vangay, P, Johnson, A, Ward, T, Al-Ghalith, G, Shields-Cutler, R, Hillmann, B, Lucas, S, Beura, L, Thompson, E, Till, L, Batres, R, Paw, B, Pergament, S, Saenyakul, P, Xiong, M, Kim, A, Kim, G, Masopust, D, Martens, E, Angkurawaranon, C, McGready, R, Kashyap, P, Culhane-Pera, K, Knights, D   +23 more
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An extended reconstruction of human gut microbiota metabolism of dietary compounds

Nature Communications, 2021
The interplay between human diet and the gut microbiome is complex. Here, the authors present a model of human-microbiome interaction that can predict how phenolic compounds are metabolized by the human gut microbiome, identifying diet-specific ...
Telmo Blasco, Sergio Pérez-Burillo, Francesco Balzerani, Daniel Hinojosa-Nogueira, Alberto Lerma-Aguilera, Silvia Pastoriza, Xabier Cendoya, Ángel Rubio, María José Gosalbes, Nuria Jiménez-Hernández, M. Pilar Francino, Iñigo Apaolaza, José Ángel Rufián-Henares, Francisco J. Planes   +13 more
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Human distal gut microbiome [PDF]

Environmental Microbiology, 2011
Summary The distal gut and its associated microbiota is a new frontier in the quest to understand human biology and evolution. The renaissance in this field has been partly driven by advances in sequencing technology and also by the application of a variety of ‘omic’ technologies in a systems biology framework. In
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Impact of gut microbiome on skin health: gut-skin axis observed through the lenses of therapeutics and skin diseases

Gut Microbes, 2022
The human intestine hosts diverse microbial communities that play a significant role in maintaining gut-skin homeostasis. When the relationship between gut microbiome and the immune system is impaired, subsequent effects can be triggered on the skin ...
Md. Rayhan Mahmud, Sharmin Akter, Sanjida Khanam Tamanna, Lincon Mazumder, Israt Zahan Esti, Sanchita Banerjee, Sumona Akter, Md. Rakibul Hasan, Mrityunjoy Acharjee, Md. Sajjad Hossain, Anna Maria Pirttilä   +10 more
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Gut Microbiome and Human Health [PDF]

Open Access Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2019
A large diversity of microorganisms be within the mammalian gastrointestinal tract, with their variety around ten times bigger than the whole number of mammalian somatic and germ cells.
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