Results 241 to 250 of about 276,156 (305)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Gut Microbiota Profiles Related to Mediterranean and West African Diets and Association with <i>Blastocystis</i> Subtypes. [PDF]

Nutrients
Antonetti L, Berrilli F, Cardellini M, Federici M, D'Alfonso R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Oral Administration of <i>Lactobacillus reuteri</i> LMG-P 27481 on Human Gut Microbiota Diversity and Function: A Pilot Study. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Ojetti V, Petruzziello C, Migneco A, Candelli M, Saviano A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Methodologies, Outcomes, and Challenges With Recommendations for Future Studies

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder displaying an altered gut microbiome. Faecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a powerful research tool and potential treatment option in AN due to the microbiome‐gut‐brain axis. Current studies are limited and reveal variable FMT protocols.
Anna C. Thelen, Nele M. Korten, Larissa Blischke, Clara Voelz, Cordian Beyer, Jochen Seitz, Stefanie Trinh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Makgeolli Lees as a Novel Prebiotic Candidate: Effects on Human Gut Microbiota and Metabolites. [PDF]

J Microbiol Biotechnol
Kim JH, Kim HR, Seong H, Han SH, Kim G, Choi Y, Han NS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergistic Enhancement: Whole Wheat Substrate Improves Memory in Mice by Optimizing Folate Metabolism and Systemic Antioxidant Capacity

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study rigorously assessed the impact of folic acid‐fortified whole wheat products on mitigating mild liver injury caused by prolonged excessive folic acid consumption, improving folic acid bioavailability, and enhancing spatial cognitive functions in mice over a 48‐day intervention period.
Yan Qi, Songyi Lin, Meina Zhang, Yue Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic metaproteomics mapping reveals functional and ecological landscapes of Ex vivo human gut microbiota responses to therapeutic drugs. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Li L, Simopoulos CMA, Mayne J, Ning Z, Zhang X, Hamada M, Butcher J, Serrana JM, Wang L, Cheng K, Qin H, Walker K, Zhang X, Stintzi A, Figeys D.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nutraceutical Evaluation of Biscuits Formulated From Acha, Chia, and Soycake Flours on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile, and Histopathological Effects in High‐Fat Diet/Streptozotocin‐Induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Acha–chia–soycake biscuits improved glucose tolerance, lipid profile, insulin levels, and pancreatic integrity in HFD–STZ diabetic rats. ACSB1 and ACSB13 outperformed acarbose, showing potent antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, and pancreatic‐protective effects.
Oluwafunmilayo Christianah Ogunnowo, Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba, Aderonke Ibidunni Olagunju, Olamide Wilson Fasakin, Idowu Sunday Oyeleye, Olajide Raymond Ojo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>In situ</i> identifying sennoside A-reducing bacteria guilds in human gut microbiota via enzymatic activity visualization. [PDF]

Gut Microbes
Zhai C, Liu X, Liu Z, Ma H, Li H, Gong Y, Li X, Wang Y, Zhang N, Zhang H, Luo G, Wang Y, Gao X.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source