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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (
AbstractMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the evaluation of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as with most other forms of intracranial inflammatory or infectious diseases, is a powerful though largely nonspecific diagnostic tool.
Auber, Andrew E., Belden, Clifford
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
2010Skin lesions can be the first sign of immunode-ficiency. For diagnosis, an ELISA has to be confirmed by a western blot. With combination antiretroviral therapy, quality of life and life expectancy can be signifi-cantly increased. While Kaposi sarcoma is seen less frequently after the introduction of antiretroviral therapy, human ...
Norbert H. Brockmeyer +2 more
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Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
2020Pain is one of the most commonly reported symptoms among patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The location of many pain symptoms are beginning to fall parallel to the aging general population such as osteoarthritis, degenerative disk disease and spinal stenosis—with this in mind we will emphasize ...
Harsh Sachdeva, James Romano
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in children
Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2002Recent advances in antiretroviral treatment have changed the landscape of pediatric HIV--not only has perinatal treatment markedly diminished HIV transmission rates, but highly active antiretroviral treatments (HAART) have, with few exceptions, transformed HIV into a chronic nonfatal disorder.
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Cytokine regulation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
International Journal of Immunopharmacology, 1991The remarkable ability of HIV to insinuate itself into the working of the immune system is the key of its success as an infectious agent. Given that the cytokine network regulates the immune responses, it is not surprising that cytokines can modulate HIV infection. GM-CSF, IL6 and TNF-alpha enhance HIV, but TGF-beta and HIF inhibits the virus. However,
P K Lai +5 more
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Leukoencephalopathy and the Microcirculation
Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 1990We studied the brains of three patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), all of whom developed subacutely progressive dementia unassociated with opportunistic infection or neoplasm in the central nervous system. Computed tomographic (CT) scans of the head revealed cortical atrophy, ventricular dilation, and diffuse hypodensity of the ...
Dominique Hénin +4 more
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Associated Nephropathy
Annual Review of Medicine, 1991Patients with HIV infection can manifest a spectrum of potentially reversible forms of acute renal failure and a unique form of nephropathy clinically characterized by nephrotic syndrome, a rapid progression to irreversible uremia in weeks, and a poor prognosis despite maintenance dialysis therapy.
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission in Dentistry
Journal of Dental Research, 2006HIV transmission in the health-care setting is of concern. To assess the current position in dentistry, we have reviewed the evidence to November 1, 2005. Transmission is evidently rare in the industrialized nations and can be significantly reduced or prevented by the use of standard infection control measures, appropriate clinical and instrument ...
Crispian Scully, John S. Greenspan
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Children
Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 1987HIV infection in pediatric patients is a multisystem chronic disease that manifests as a clinical spectrum from asymptomatic infection through symptomatic infection with opportunistic infections and malignancies. The hematopoietic system is involved early in the systemic manifestations of this disease.
Edward M. Connor +4 more
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in developing countries
Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 2006The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is causing the most destructive epidemic of recent times, having been responsible for the deaths of more than 25 million people since it was first recognised in 1981. This global epidemic remains out of control, with reported figures for 2005 of 40 million people infected with HIV.
Neil French +3 more
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