Results 81 to 90 of about 8,615,950 (386)

The mPEG-PCL Copolymer for Selective Fermentation of Staphylococcus lugdunensis Against Candida parapsilosis in the Human Microbiome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Many human skin diseases, such as seborrheic dermatitis, potentially occur due to the over-growth of fungi. It remains a challenge to develop fungicides with a lower risk of generating resistant fungi and non-specifically killing commensal microbes.
Barshop, Bruce A   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Statistical and Machine Learning Techniques in Human Microbiome Studies: Contemporary Challenges and Solutions

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The human microbiome has emerged as a central research topic in human biology and biomedicine. Current microbiome studies generate high-throughput omics data across different body sites, populations, and life stages.
I. Moreno-Indias   +38 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2011
Our knowledge of species and functional composition of the human gut microbiome is rapidly increasing, but it is still based on very few cohorts and little is known about variation across the world. By combining 22 newly sequenced faecal metagenomes of individuals from four countries with previously published data sets, here we identify three robust ...
Manimozhiyan Arumugam   +42 more
semanticscholar   +9 more sources

Is the Oral Microbiome Important in HIV-Associated Inflammation? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Alterations in the gut microbiome during HIV infection have been implicated in chronic inflammation, but the role of the oral microbiome in this process is less clear. The article by M. K. Annavajhala, S. D. Khan, S. B. Sullivan, J. Shah, et al. (mSphere
Fulcher, Jennifer A
core   +1 more source

The gut fungal and bacterial microbiota in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease introduced to treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) is a globally increasing chronic inflammatory disease associated with an imbalanced intestinal microbiota and treated with several treatment options, including anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), such as ...
Rebecka Ventin-Holmberg   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-Abundant Microorganisms: The Human Microbiome’s Dark Matter, a Scoping Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
Research on the human microbiome has mainly been restricted to the identification of most abundant microbiota associated with health or disease. Their abundance may reflect their capacity to exploit their niche, however, metabolic functions exerted by ...
Jéssica Alves de Cena   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defining the human microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesNutrition Reviews, 2012
Rapidly developing sequencing methods and analytical techniques are enhancing our ability to understand the human microbiome, and, indeed, how the microbiome and its constituents are defined. This review highlights recent research that expands our ability to understand the human microbiome on different spatial and temporal scales, including daily time ...
Luke K. Ursell   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Human Microbiome and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Prevention Research, 2017
Abstract Recent scientific advances have significantly contributed to our understanding of the complex connection between the microbiome and cancer. Our bodies are continuously exposed to microbial cells, both resident and transient, as well as their byproducts, including toxic metabolites. Circulation of toxic metabolites may contribute
Venter Jc   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Persistence of Supplemented Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis EVC001 in Breastfed Infants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Attempts to alter intestinal dysbiosis via administration of probiotics have consistently shown that colonization with the administered microbes is transient. This study sought to determine whether provision of an initial course of Bifidobacterium longum
Andra A. Hutton   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Sources of gut microbiota variation in a large longitudinal Finnish infant cohortResearch in context

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2023
Summary: Background: Although the infant gut microbiota has been extensively studied, comprehensive assessment on the microbiota determinants including technical variables has not been performed in large infant cohorts. Methods: We studied the effect of
Roosa Jokela   +7 more
doaj  

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