Results 191 to 200 of about 425,761 (264)

Strategies for inducing diabetes in laboratory animals: Advances from chemical, surgical, immunologic, dietary, and genetic approaches

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principal experimental approaches used to induce diabetes in animal models. Strategies include chemical agents (streptozotocin, alloxan, dithizone, gold thioglucose), dietary interventions (high‐fat and high‐sugar diets), surgical methods (total or partial pancreatectomy), genetic models (db/db, ob/ob, Goto‐Kakizaki [GK ...
Milad Faraji, Maedeh Faraji, Nasrin Kazemipour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitive RP-HPLC method with fluorimetric detection for concurrent quantification of emtricitabine, Daclatasvir and Ledipasvir in human urine. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Youssef AA, Magdy N, Hussein LA, El-Kosasy AM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Analysis of energy expenditure and behavioral characteristics in different mouse strains under normal and disease conditions

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Mouse metabolic and behavioral phenotypes are tightly linked to strain, age and disease state, with distinct dysregulation in each disease model, underscoring the need for standardized preclinical experimental conditions. Abstract Background Metabolic and behavioral traits in mice exhibit substantial variability across strains, ages, and disease states,
Jiacheng Zeng, Yuanjun Ji, Yan Zou, Jing Tan, Teng Wu, Conghui Shen, Tongsheng Huang, Shijie Xiong, Mengying Liu, Maoquan Yang, Jingwei Lai, Jiangwei Ma, Junhong Wan, Xinlu Fu, Jiang Qian, Hui Li, Ludong Yuan, Weibin Cai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Ions in Human Urine-A Review for Clinical Laboratories. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Ferrão AR, Pestana P, Borges L, Palmeira-de-Oliveira R, Palmeira-de-Oliveira A, Martinez-de-Oliveira J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gephyrin Neurological Autoimmunity

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gephyrin is a postsynaptic scaffold protein essential for inhibitory neurotransmission. Gephyrin‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) was reported, decades ago, in a single case of paraneoplastic stiff‐person‐like syndrome, but its broader clinical relevance remains unknown.
Maria Chiara Pantuliano, Friederike A. Arlt, Naomi Arenson, Irena Dujmovic Basuroski, Divyanshu Dubey, Connie E. Lesnick, John R. Mills, Sean J. Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou, Michael A. Lane, Andrew McKeon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sub-zero temperature biosolvent-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction for quantifying propranolol and carvedilol in human urine using HPLC-UV: greenness profile evaluation. [PDF]

RSC Adv
Nisyriou S, Zacharis CK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome as Drivers of Neurodegeneration: Convergent Mechanisms Linking Peripheral Neuropathy and Dementia

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The metabolic syndrome, a state of progressive metabolic dysfunction, injures the peripheral and central nervous systems, promoting peripheral neuropathy (PN) and cognitive impairment (CI), respectively. We posit PN and CI are connected in the metabolic syndrome framework, built on the premise that neurons, whether in the peripheral or central nervous ...
Masha G. Savelieff, David L. Bennett, Troels S. Jensen, Eva L. Feldman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Well‐Defined α(2,8)‐ and α(2,9)‐Linked Oligosialosides

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Well‐defined α(2,8)‐ and α(2,9)‐linked oligosialic acids of different lengths can be prepared by employing recombinant bacterial polysialyltransferases in combination with chemically modified CMP‐Neu5Ac derivatives. After transfer, a sialoside is formed bearing an artificial entity, which blocks further glycosylation.
Jelle A. Fok, Keshav Kishor, Mehman I. Bunyatov, Gerlof P. Bosman, Geert‐Jan Boons   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Further Insights Into the Metabolism of LGD-4033 in Human Urine. Part 2. A New Minor Metabolite With Antagonistic Activity on the Androgen Receptor Can Indicate Recent Substance Intake. [PDF]

Drug Test Anal
Angelis YS, Sakellariou P, Keiler AM, Thevis M, Thomas A, Lam K, Wolber G, Vonaparti A, Voss S, Petrou M, Pitsinos EN.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Natural Aging of Biomaterials in Ambient and Physiological Environments

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Biomaterials used in biomedical applications can change their physical properties over time, even under ambient and physiological conditions. This review highlights key studies on the natural aging of materials ranging from soft hydrogels to metals and ceramics, emphasizing how time‐dependent changes influence function and performance.
Shuyu Zhang, Anne E. Staples
wiley   +1 more source