Results 81 to 90 of about 253,811 (265)

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz, Maja Mielke, Stephan Handschuh, Anthony Herrel, Patrick Lemell, Léa Da Cunha, Nicolai Konow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and quality-of-life outcomes of a combined synthetic scaffold and autogenous tissue graft procedure for articular cartilage repair in the knee

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2022
Background Injuries to the articular cartilage of the knee often fail to heal properly due to the hypocellular and avascular nature of this tissue. Subsequent disability can limit participation in sports and decrease quality of life.
Fernando Martins Rosa, Julio Cesar Fernandes, Josée Delisle, Pierre Ranger, Mauro Batista Albano, Edmar Stieven Filho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant Human Amelogenin Protein Enhances Healing of Osteochondral Injury in a Goat Model. [PDF]

J Orthop Res
ABSTRACT Osteochondral injuries are common, painful, and lack natural healing abilities. Previous studies demonstrated that recombinant human amelogenin promotes osteochondral repair in rat knee injuries, including improved defect filling and formation of hyaline cartilage.
Helwa-Shalom O, Nevo H, Nasrawy T, Galiner M, Yusef A, Ben-David K, Markowitz SI, Gellman YN, Beyth S, Sacks H, Blumenfeld A, Haze A.   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Histopathologic Analysis of the Morpho‐Functional Zones of the Human Acetabular Labrum

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The structural and functional adaptation of soft tissues to mechanical load controls their ability to withstand injury and influences their capacity for healing. Similar to the knee meniscus, the acetabular labrum exhibits zonal differences in mechanical load distribution, resulting in distinct regions with unique structural and functional ...
Abdulaziz A. Alomiery, Andrew C. Hall, Thomas H. Gillingwater, Afaf Alsolami, Abduelmenem Alashkham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary definitions for the sonographic features of synovitis in children [PDF]

, 2016
Objectives Musculoskeletal ultrasonography (US) has the potential to be an important tool in the assessment of disease activity in childhood arthritides. To assess pathology, clear definitions for synovitis need to be developed first.
Backhaus, M, Balint, P, Bruns, A, Bruyn, Ga, Collado, P, D'Agostino, Ma, De la Cruz, L, Guillaume Czitrom, S, Herlin, T, Hernandez, C, Iagnocco, Annamaria, Jousse Joulin, S, Lanni, S, Lilleby, V, Magni Manzoni, S, Malattia, C, Modesto, C, Naredo, E., Narrodi, A, Nieto, Jc, Ohrndorf, S, Ravagnani, V, Rossi, L, Roth, J, Selvaag, Am, Swen, N, Ting, T, Tzaribachev, N, Vega Fernandez, P, Vojinovic, J, Windschall, D   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical and research applications of synthetic bone substitutes in equine veterinary medicine: A systematic review

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bone grafting in equine medicine offers a promising contribution to treating orthopaedic developmental diseases and chondral, osteochondral and segmental bone defects. Among grafts, synthetic bone substitutes—alloplastics—show favourable biological properties addressing numerous limitations presented by autografts, xenografts and ...
Katarzyna Skierbiszewska, Bernard Turek, Tomasz Jasiński, Michał Kaczorowski, Natalia Kozłowska, Julia Higuchi, Małgorzata Domino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass culture of equine synovial fluid‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells using nonwoven polyethylene terephthalate fabrics

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Culture protocols need to yield 100 million equine synovial fluid (SF)‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (SF‐MSCs) in around 3 weeks are needed, before these cells can be evaluated as agents of articular repair in clinical trials. Objectives To investigate mass culture of equine SF‐MSC culture protocols using nonwoven polyethylene ...
Miho Daniel Yoshitomi, Tomohide Kuramoto, Takashi Hatazoe, Kenta Mitsuda, Henry Smith, Kazuhiro Misumi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Resilience: How Endurance Resistance Training Transforms Knee Cartilage in Young Male Rats

Annals of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and Karachi Medical & Dental College
Objective: This study examines how endurance resistance training affects the thickness of young male rats’ knee joint hyaline cartilage. These results can later be replicated for the benefit of humans, and an appropriate exercise-based plan can be ...
Kiran Yameen, Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, Amna Aamir Khan, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Preconditioning of mesenchymal stromal cells with low-intensity ultrasound: influence on chondrogenesis and directed SOX9 signaling pathways [PDF]

, 2020
Background: Continuous low-intensity ultrasound (cLIUS) facilitates the chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in the absence of exogenously added transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) by upregulating the expression of ...
A Argentaro, A Augello, A Katsumi, A Woods, A Woods, AD Miller, AH Huang, B Yang, BH Choi, C Huang, C Matta, CA Simmons, CB Little, CJ O’Conor, CY Huang, D Schumann, DR Haudenschild, EM Darling, F Dell'Accio, G Coricor, H Sim, H-C Hsu, HJ Kwon, HJ Lee, HJ Lee, J Li, J Puetzer, JC Sng, JD Kisiday, JH Cui, JH Cui, JW Choi, K Ebisawa, K Pelttari, L Bian, Li Ling, LJ Ng, M Shakibaei, M Tsuda, MA Corrigan, MB Mueller, N Fahy, N Thelin, NP Whitney, P Müller, R Ogawa, RL Mauck, RM Delaine-Smith, RS Tigli, S Murakami, S Noriega, S Noriega, S Yamaguchi, SD Cook, SD Cook, T Furumatsu, T Guo, T Ito, T Juhasz, T Nishida, T Sanjukta Guha, TM Louw, V Lefebvre, V Lefebvre, W Huang, W Huang, Z Li, ZJ Zhang   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

Microfracture for full‐thickness chondral lesions of the knee in elite athletes leads to high return‐to‐play rates

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Injuries to the knee are common in elite athletes and often involve damage to the articular cartilage. Given the high demands of elite sport, full‐thickness articular cartilage defects in the knee can be career‐limiting or threatening.
David J. Haslhofer, Jobe Shatrov, Mary Jones, Wahid Abdul, Arman Motesharei, Simon V. Ball, Andy Williams   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source