Results 91 to 100 of about 1,491,122 (300)

Directed evolution of an artificial cell lineage

, 2007
Biological development is a complex process that mediates between genotypes, to which mutations occur, and phenotypes, on which selection acts. Properties of development can therefore have considerable impact on evolution.
Wiles, J., Geard, N., Geard, N L, Wiles, J   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phylogenomic Analyses of Three Distinct Lineages Uniting Staphylococcus cohnii and Staphylococcus urealyticus from Diverse Hosts

Microorganisms
We sequenced and assembled genomes for 17 isolates of Staphylococcus cohnii isolated from osteomyelitis lesions in young broilers from two separate experiments where we induced lameness using a hybrid wire-litter flooring system. Whole genome comparisons
L. Caroline House, Amer Hasan, Andi Asnayanti, Adnan A. K. Alrubaye, Jeff Pummill, Douglas Rhoads   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Full Interoperability in Materials Science: Integrating Workflows With Knowledge Graphs

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The connection of conceptual workflow design, portable execution, and ontology‐based semantics leading to provenance‐rich knowledge graphs are main contributors to interoperability in materials science and a prerequisite to AI‐assisted orchestration and for interoperable Materials Acceleration Platforms.
Jan Janssen, Osamu Waseda, Bernd Bayerlein, Simon Stier, Steffen Brinckmann, Abril Azócar Guzmán, Sarath Menon, Matthias A. Popp, Jesper R. Pedersen, Ivano E. Castelli, Jörg Waitelonis, Wolfgang Wenzel, Jörg Neugebauer, Jörg Schaarschmidt, Tilmann Hickel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogeny of beech in western Eurasia as inferred by approximate Bayesian computation

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2018
The Fagus sylvatica L. species complex in Europe and Western Asia comprises two commonly recognized subspecies, F. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica [= F. sylvatica sensu stricto (s. str.)] and F. sylvatica subsp. orientalis (= F.
Dušan Gömöry, Ladislav Paule, Vladimír Mačejovský   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Origin of a cryptic lineage in a threatened reptile through isolation and historical hybridization [PDF]

Heredity, 2016
Identifying phylogenetically distinct lineages and understanding the evolutionary processes by which they have arisen are important goals of phylogeography. This information can also help define conservation units in endangered species. Such analyses are being transformed by the availability of genomic-scale data sets and novel analytical approaches ...
M G, Sovic, A C, Fries, H L, Gibbs
openaire   +2 more sources

An Engineered Biomimetic Nanoreactor With Cascade Functions for Targeted and Combinatorial Therapy of Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Preparation of RVG‐modified erythrocyte membrane‐coated HMPB nanocarriers loaded with L‐arginine and NBP (RM@HPAN) and its neuroprotective mechanism. After intravenous injection, RM@HPAN achieves prolonged circulation, RVG‐29‐mediated BBB penetration, and ischemic accumulation.
Shaofa Li, Ying Wu, Huimin Wei, Jinyong Teng, Zaizhi Yang, Jufang Chen, Bao Liao, Xiaoqin Huang, Lanqing Meng, Tong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell–cell fusion of mesenchymal cells with distinct differentiations triggers genomic and transcriptomic remodelling toward tumour aggressiveness

Scientific Reports, 2020
Cell–cell fusion is a physiological process that is hijacked during oncogenesis and promotes tumour evolution. The main known impact of cell fusion is to promote the formation of metastatic hybrid cells following fusion between mobile leucocytes and ...
Lucile Delespaul, Caroline Gélabert, Tom Lesluyes, Sophie Le Guellec, Gaëlle Pérot, Laura Leroy, Jessica Baud, Candice Merle, Lydia Lartigue, Frédéric Chibon   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coalescent Simulations Reveal Hybridization and Incomplete Lineage Sorting in Mediterranean Linaria

PLoS ONE, 2012
We examined the phylogenetic history of Linaria with special emphasis on the Mediterranean sect. Supinae (44 species). We revealed extensive highly supported incongruence among two nuclear (ITS, AGT1) and two plastid regions (rpl32-trnL(UAG), trnS-trnG).
Blanco Pastor, Jose Luis, Vargas, P., Pfeil, B.E.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source