Results 31 to 40 of about 92,929 (272)

Late transition-metal oxides with infinite-layer structure: Nickelates versus cuprates [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. B 101, 081110 (2020), 2019
The correlated electronic structure of the infinite-layer compounds NdNiO$_2$ and SrCuO$_2$ at stoichiometry and with finite hole doping is compared. Key differences are elucidated from an advanced first-principles many-body perspective. Contrary to the charge-transfer insulating cuprate, the self-doped nickelate remains non-insulating even for large ...
arxiv   +1 more source

SYP72 interacts with the mechanosensitive channel MSL8 to protect pollen from hypoosmotic shock during hydration

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Pollen grains undergo desiccation and rehydration prior to germination and must survive osmotic shock. Here the authors show that the Qc-SNARE protein SYP72 is required for the localization of the mechanosensitive channel MSL8 at the plasma membrane and ...
Xuemei Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitosan Oligosaccharides Mitigate Flooding Stress Damage in Rice by Affecting Antioxidants, Osmoregulation, and Hormones

open access: yesAntioxidants
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. However, during direct seeding, rice is extremely vulnerable to flooding stress, which impairs rice’s emergence and seedling growth and results in a significant yield loss ...
Haoyu Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin Selective Evolution of Zhang-Rice State in Binary Transition Metal Oxide [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The Zhang-Rice (ZR) state is a strongly hybridized bound state formed by the transition metal and oxygen atoms. The spin-fluctuations within the ZR state are known to play an important role in high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductivity in cuprates. Here, we employ a combination of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), X-ray photoemission ...
arxiv  

Genetic Variation of Magnaporthe oryzae Population in Hunan Province

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Studies on the population structure and variation of Magnaporthe oryzae in fields are of great significance for the control of rice blast disease. In this study, a total of 462 isolates isolated from different areas of Hunan Province in 2016 and 2018 ...
Zhirong Peng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Smart Packaging from Protein Nanofibrils

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Smart packaging can extend shelf life and improve food quality monitoring. This study introduces a novel smart packaging solution using amyloid fibrils and red radish anthocyanins to monitor seafood spoilage. These findings show that these films effectively indicate shrimp freshness and possess high antibacterial and antioxidant properties, offering a ...
Mohammad Peydayesh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic relationships and identification of core germplasm among rice photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2021
Background Harnessing heterosis is one of the major approaches to increase rice yield and has made a great contribution to food security. The identification and selection of outstanding parental genotypes especially among male sterile lines is a key step
Xianwen Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emission and Cooling Processes in a Hybrid Thermal-Nonthermal Plasma [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
In a hybrid thermal-nonthermal plasma, we find that the dominant emission and absorption mechanisms are synchrotron by nonthermal electrons and bremsstrahlung by thermal electrons. These two processes significantly change the spectrum from inverse Compton scatterings at low energies.
arxiv   +1 more source

A Matlab and CasADi-based Implementation of RICE Dynamic Game [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The most widely used integrated assessment model for studying the economics of climate change is the dynamic/regional integrated model of climate and economy (DICE/RICE). In this document, we first represent the RICE-2011 model as a dynamic game, termed the RICE game. Then, both cooperative and non-cooperative solutions to the RICE game are considered.
arxiv  

Smart Dust for Chemical Mapping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review article explores the advancement of smart dust networks for high‐resolution spatial and temporal chemical mapping. Comprising miniature, wireless sensors, and communication devices, smart dust autonomously collects, processes, and transmits data via swarm‐based communication.
Indrajit Mondal, Hossam Haick
wiley   +1 more source

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