Results 41 to 50 of about 566 (215)

Numerical modeling of hydraulic jumps at negative steps to improve energy dissipation in stilling basins

Applied Water Science, 2023
The performance of stilling basins including a negative step was analyzed addressing its effect on the energy dissipation efficiency, dimensions and structural properties of the hydraulic jump, streambed pressures and pressure fluctuations. Six different
Juan Francisco Macián-Pérez, Rafael García-Bartual, P. Amparo López-Jiménez, Francisco José Vallés-Morán   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz, Manuel P. Kainz, Niklas Haider, Theresa Rienmüller, Kerstin Lenk, Rupert Kargl, Michele Terzano, Gerhard Sommer, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Julia Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Catechol‐Functionalized Cellulose Hydrogels for the Minimally Invasive Treatment of Acute Optic Nerve Injuries

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Catechol‐functionalized cellulose hydrogels are developed as injectable, bioadhesive platforms for retinal neuroprotection. The hydrogels exhibit tunable rheological and mechanical properties, strong tissue adhesion, and sustained antioxidative activity.
Kai‐Hsiang Chang, Yi‐Ke Lin, Wei‐Li Chen, Ta‐Ching Chen, Jiashing Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Fiber Bundles to Architected Membranes: Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Architectures for Biohybrid Artificial Lungs

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) membranes offer an architecture‐driven alternative to hollow fiber bundles in artificial lungs. Multiphysics simulations and endothelialized prototypes show that the 3D‐printable membrane architecture improves gas exchange, blood flow distribution, and hemocompatibility, enabling ...
Michael Pflaum, Kai P. Barbian, Florian Neuhaus, Gerrit Sitarz, Carolin Nölke, Sebastian V. Jansen, John Linkhorst, Lukas T. Hirschwald, Sebastian Brosch, Christian Certa, Ulrich Steinseifer, Matthias Wessling, Jutta Arens, Arjang Ruhparwar, Bettina Wiegmann   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical and analysis effects of rectangular prism rough beds on hydraulic jumps in open channels

AIP Advances
Hydraulic jumps are characterized by intense turbulence and substantial energy dissipation in open channel flows or stilling basins. This study utilizes the Flow-3D hydraulic computational model, integrating the renormalization group k-ε turbulence model
Cong Ty Trinh, Cong Trieu Tran
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical solution to problems of hydraulic jump in horizontal triangular channels

Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2013
A hydraulic jump is formed in a channel whenever supercritical flow changes to subcritical flow in a short distance. It can be used in triangular ditch irrigation to raise the downstream water surface.
I.M.H. Rashwan
doaj   +1 more source

Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Evolution of electronic skin (e‐skin) technologies toward adaptive, multifunctional soft skins. Phase I highlights early rigid and discrete sensory interfaces. Phase II shows the transition toward flexible, stretchable, and large‐area e‐skin. Phase III captures the emergence of computational e‐skin.
Oliver Ozioko, Chiamaka Akah, Ravinder Dahiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the effect of sand-roughened bed on hydraulic jump characteristics using heuristic models

Results in Engineering
The hydraulic jump occurs in open channels and downstream of hydraulic structures because these features change the flow regime from super-critical to sub-critical. To prevent downstream channel erosion and guarantee the construction of a hydraulic jump,
Rasoul Daneshfaraz, Saad Sh. Sammen, Reza Norouzi, Sani I. Abba, Ali Salem, Reza Mirzaee, Parveen Sihag, Ahmed Elbeltagi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissipation of mechanical energy over spillway through counter flow

Građevinar, 2018
A reversed flow in form of cross-jet serves for dissipation of the energy of flow after spillway. Parameters influencing characteristics of hydraulic jump are systematically investigated via a physical model. The obtained results reveal that the reversed
Amad.Deen Abdusalam Alghwail, Svetlana Stevović, Mohammad A. Abourohiem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of OLED Lamination Technology With Development of Display Form Factors

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review evaluates the evolution of organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) lamination technologies alongside advancing display form factors. It contrasts optically clear adhesives and resins, highlighting uniformity control for rigid screens, bubble‐free optimization for bended architectures, and visible‐light curing for foldable layers.
Kwan‐Young Han, Ji‐Hoon Park
wiley   +1 more source