Results 161 to 170 of about 6,989 (307)

Why Do Semianalytic Models Predict Higher Scatter in the Stellar Mass–Halo Mass Relation Than Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations?

The Astrophysical Journal
Semianalytic models (SAMs) systematically predict higher-stellar mass scatter at a given halo mass than hydrodynamical simulations and most empirical models. Our goal is to investigate the physical origin of this scatter by exploring modifications to the
Antonio J. Porras-Valverde, John C. Forbes, Rachel S. Somerville, Adam R. H. Stevens, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Andreas A. Berlind, Shy Genel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing Stealth and Targetability: cCPP‐ and PEG‐Modified Liposomes for the Targeted Delivery of Anti‐HER2 Nanobodies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study addresses the rapid renal clearance of anti‐HER2 nanobodies by developing specialized liposomal carriers. It details the formulation of dual modified liposomes, demonstrating how PEGylation preserves structural integrity and cell‐penetrating peptides enhance cellular interaction.
Giulia Pander, Maria del Pilar Palacios Cisneros, Clara Certa, Megan Stierli, Katharina Beck, Nicolas Färber, Lisa Blank, Fiona Tanner, Eric Mühlberg, Sabrina Wohlfart, Christian Kleist, Jörg Huwyler, Gert Fricker, Walter Mier, Philipp Uhl   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixing‐Driven Defects and Composition Evolution in Multi‐Material Metal Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Operando synchrotron X‐ray imaging coupled with high‐fidelity multiphysics modeling uncovers how inter‐material mixing reshapes keyhole dynamics and drives distinct pore‐formation pathways in multi‐material laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Composition‐dependent instabilities trigger defects, whereas rescanning suppresses porosity and homogenizes Cu ...
Zhilang Zhang, Steve Gaudez, Mario Togni, Steven Van Petegem, Markus Bambach, Mamzi Afrasiabi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation of Photospheric Emission in Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: Prompt Correlations, Spectral Shapes, and Polarizations

The Astrophysical Journal
We explore the properties of photospheric emission in the context of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using three numerical models that combine relativistic hydrodynamical simulations and Monte Carlo radiation transfer calculations in three dimensions.
Hirotaka Ito, Jin Matsumoto, Shigehiro Nagataki, Donald C. Warren, Maxim V. Barkov, Daisuke Yonetoku   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herba Lysimachiae Polysaccharide‐Modified Selenium Nanoparticles Alleviate Oxidative Injury in Kidney Stones via TOMM22‐Regulated Mitophagy Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HLP‐SeNPs, a Lysimachia christinae polysaccharide‐modified selenium nanoparticle, treat kidney stones by downregulating TOMM22 expression, which reduces PINK1 translocation into mitochondria and promotes its retention on the outer mitochondrial membrane.
Junyi Yang, Guoruiyu Lyu, Wenlong Wan, Dongfeng Yuan, Jiabo Li, Yongqi Wang, Baokang Wang, Zhilong Ma, Yuanyuan Yang, Yang Xun, Xiao Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ligand‐Defined Interfacial Chemistry Enables Instant and Sequence‐General DNA Chemisorption on Gold Nanoparticles Toward Label‐Free SERS With Single‐Base Resolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ascorbic Acid‐Engineered Interface Enables Universal DNA Functionalization on Gold Nanoparticles: Attenuating electrostatic repulsion and leveraging synergistic hydrogen‐bonding interactions significantly lowers the kinetic barrier for DNA adsorption, enabling rapid and sequence‐general functionalization of non‐thiolated DNA‐requiring only a single ...
Guangping Li, Cheng Wang, Xinyue Wu, Zhongxiang Ding, Heng Gao, Zhonggang Liu, Yu Zhang, Jinai Chen, Feng Wang, Honglin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Self-shielding Minihalos on the Lyα Forest at High Redshift

The Astrophysical Journal
Dense gas in minihalos with masses of 10 ^6 −10 ^8 M _⊙ can shield themselves from reionization for ∼100 Myr after being exposed to the UV background.
Hyunbae Park, Zarija Lukić, Jean Sexton, Marcelo A. Alvarez, Paul R. Shapiro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen Vacancy‐Enriched Platinum Single‐Atom Nanozyme Wrapped in Nanoislands: Unlocking Catalytic Activity and Reprogramming Redox Microenvironment for Osteonecrosis Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CeO2‐x/Pt single‐atom nano‐island is constructed via low‐temperature reduction, featuring abundant oxygen vacancies and an island–sea structure. It delivers outstanding multi‐enzyme‐mimetic activity and ROS‐scavenging efficiency. Density functional theory reveals optimized electronic structures and reaction pathways.
Yang Zhu, Zehui Lv, Xuejie Cai, Penghui Wei, Dengliang Wang, Zhao Wang, Ruoying Wang, Yingjie Wang, Xingdong Yang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Xisheng Weng, Liangfeng Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of a Neutron Component in the Photospheric Emission of Long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst Jets

The Astrophysical Journal
Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), thought to be produced during core-collapse supernovae, may have a prominent neutron component in the outflow material.
Nathan Walker, Tyler Parsotan, Davide Lazzati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological Mechanism‐Inspired Biomimetic Nano‐Senotherapy for Reversing Experimental Atherosclerosis in ApoE−/− Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The biomimetic self‐assembly nanomedicine reversing atherosclerosis via senotherapy strategy. ABSTRACT The greatest challenge in atherosclerosis (AS) management lies in achieving lesion reversal, not merely slowing progression. Senescent cell accumulation—driven by continuous generation and apoptotic resistance—perpetuates plaque pathology and ...
Yuhan Tian, Yanrui Yang, Qiuyu Li, Ying Hu, Qin Hu, Shasha Ran, Siyu Zhou, Xiujuan Yang, Shanshan Li, Qixiong Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source