Results 91 to 100 of about 69,158 (259)

An Agonist/Antagonist Photo‐Switchable Vitamin D Mimetic Enables Bidirectional Optical Control of VDR

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Vitamin D exhibits complex and cell‐specific biological effects in multiple tissues via activation of the ligand‐sensing transcription factor vitamin D receptor (VDR). The photo‐switchable vitamin D mimetic 10 transitions between VDR antagonist (E) and agonist (Z) activity upon illumination and offers unprecedented bidirectional optical control over ...
Xiu Ge   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of silver ion and silicate group on the antibacterial and antifungal properties of nanosized hydroxyapatite

open access: yesScientific Reports
Hydroxyapatite is one of the most widely used materials in biomedical applications in reparative and regenerative medicine. Doping of nanosized hydroxyapatite improves its bioactive properties, and thus, the synthesis of different types of ...
Nataliia D. Pinchuk   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the effect Hydroxyapatite formation from Precipitate Calcium Carbonate of thorn shell waste (Murex trapa) with carbonation method

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Hydroxyapatite is a biomaterial that exhibits similarities to the inorganic mineral constituents present in bones and teeth. Consequently, its significance in the field of orthopedic medicine is substantial. The bioactive nature of hydroxyapatite is very
Luluk Edahwati   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Physicochemical Inhibition of Reactive Shale Formations Using Hydrothermally Synthesized Hydroxyapatite Nickel Tungstate Nanocomposites in Water‐Based Drilling Fluids

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wellbore instability driven by the volumetric expansion of reactive shale formations remains a primary operational challenge in modern drilling engineering, causing severe mechanical failures and substantial economic deficits. The objective of this study is to formulate and evaluate a novel dual‐action chemical additive capable of ...
Ghaleb Oriquat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitosan/Gelatin Hydrogels With Hydroxyapatite/Silver Nanoparticles: A Dual Antimicrobial and Biocompatible Platform for Bone Regeneration

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
Chitosan/gelatin hydrogels containing hydroxyapatite or hydroxyapatite/silver nanoparticles were developed and evaluated for bone tissue engineering applications, demonstrating biocompatibility and antimicrobial activity. ABSTRACT Bone tissue engineering demands multifunctional biomaterials capable of promoting regeneration while preventing local ...
Elisabeth Assis Martins Machado   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Chitosan Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review of Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, Multidisciplinary Applications, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles from natural sources, the thorough characterization of them, and use of microscopic and spectroscopic methods. It emphasizes that it has some indispensable properties such as being non‐toxic, antimicrobial, and capable of controlled drug release.
Mariam Sohail Mansoor   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in predominant collagen fiber orientation between dorsal and plantar trabecular bone tracts of adult mule deer calcanei suggest strain‐mode‐specific adaptation

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Polarized microscopic images of the outer bone cortex (a and b) and deeper trabecular bone (c and d) of the deer calcaneus in thin cross‐sections. The brighter gray levels reflect more oblique‐to‐transverse collagen fibers in the compression/dorsal bone (a, c) and the darker gray levels reflect more longitudinal collagen in the tension/plantar bone (b,
John G. Skedros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory effect of bovine milk osteopontin on the initial attachment of Streptococcus mutans

open access: yesJDS Communications
We investigated the effect of bovine milk osteopontin (OPN) on the initial adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to hydroxyapatite. Hydroxyapatite pellets were immersed in a 5.4 µM OPN solution at 37°C for 30 min.
Hisako Ishizuka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Born this way: Does variation in perinatal limb bone morphology predict adult locomotor repertoire in primates?

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Primates show a high degree of locomotor diversity that engenders similar variance in limb bone cross‐sectional geometry and bending strength: leaping primates have stronger hindlimb bones whereas suspensory species have stronger forelimb bones.
Angela M. Mossor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental morphology of claspers and clasper‐glands during maturation in Potamotrygon wallacei (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygoninae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The claspers are the copulatory organs in male elasmobranchs, responsible for directing the semen into the female cloaca (C). However, the microscopic morphology of the claspers remains poorly understood. This study describes the morphology of the claspers and clasper glands (CGs) of cururu stingray (Potamotrygon wallacei) at different ...
Matheus Samuel Cunha Braga   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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