Results 61 to 70 of about 285 (209)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A randomized controlled trial of a multimodality digital health intervention to aid the delivery of the modified ketogenic diet therapy for epilepsy: The Keto eCoach trial protocol

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Dietary therapy is an effective treatment for drug‐resistant epilepsy; however, low adherence presents a significant barrier to use in the clinical setting. This study aims to evaluate a multimodality digital health intervention to overcome this barrier and improve outcomes in adults undertaking the modified ketogenic diet for ...
Neha Kaul, Lucy Vivash, Susanna Chen, Lillian King, Hannah Johns, Leonid Churilov, Zhibin Chen, John‐Paul Nicolo, Danielle Heaven, Ella Meredith, Ryan Ervine, Lisa Todd, Bernadette Zappa, Zanfina Ademi, Gopisankar Mohanannair Geethadevi, Michael Erlichster, Efstratios Skafidas, Terence J. O'Brien, Patrick Kwan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production and Characterization of Melt-Spun Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Blend Monofilaments

ACS Omega
We investigated the melt-spinning potential of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) blend using a piston spinning machine with two different spinneret diameters (0.2 and 0.5 mm). Results from the differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and tensile testing showed distinct filament ...
Sabrina Kopf, Andrew Root, Ivo Heinmaa, Juliana Aristéia de Lima, Dan Åkesson, Mikael Skrifvars   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Multi‐omics reveals gastrointestinal metabolic disorder‐induced diarrhea in postpartum dairy cows

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Nutritional diarrhea is a pervasive, costly challenge in dairy production. Using integrated metagenomic and metabolomic profiling, we identified coordinated microbial and metabolic alterations across the rumen, hindgut, and serum. In the rumen, enrichment of Prevotella sp.
Weixuan Tang, Yangyi Hao, Jiawei Zhang, Yajing Wang, Zhijun Cao, Hongjian Yang, Wei Wang, Shengli Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics–driven precision medicine

iMeta, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics‐driven precision medicine (MODPM) provides a multiscale, continuously learnable framework that integrates genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microbiome profiles, and clinical data. Powered by artificial intelligence and foundation models, MODPM enables cross‐modal representation learning, contextual modeling ...
Huibo Li, Zhe Zhao, Yifan Zhang, Yao Ma, Gaofei Hu, Min Zeng, Zhanqun Yang, Zixuan Zhao, Xin Zhou, Wei Hu, Yuxuan Sun, Meng Su, Jun Li, Matthew Whiteman, Wei Fu, Chao Zhong, Lemin Zheng, Long Chen, Hairong Lv, Rongsheng Zhao, Yi Zhun Zhu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of Biopolymer Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by Extreme Halophilic Marine Archaea Haloferax mediterranei in Medium with Varying Phosphorus Concentration [PDF]

, 2018
The development of plastics production from biodegradable resources such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) is important due to the increasing demand for plastics.
Winterburn, James; id_orcid, Melanie, Susiana, Winterburn, James B., Devianto, Hary   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pediatric hereditary angioedema presenting as recurrent episodic abdominal pain and vomiting: Challenges in diagnosis and management

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Recurrent episodic abdominal pain and vomiting, with symptom‐free intervals between attacks, represent common and often challenging presentations in children, typically leading to extensive workups without a clear etiology, as standard diagnostic algorithms fail to include rare systemic conditions. We present the challenging diagnostic odyssey
Julio Nestor Busaniche, Jhoanna Valery Adauto Luizaga, Maria Soledad Arcucci, Claudio Alberto Salvador Parisi, Judith Cohen Sabban, Agustina Venditti, Valentina Riveros, Giancarlo Testa, Veronica Busoni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic insights for the authentication and traceability of antibiotic‐free pork: a pilot study

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Antibiotic‐free production within the meat supply chain is a source of concern since new voluntary label claims need to be authenticated to prevent fraud. Therefore, an untargeted 1H NMR‐based metabolomics approach coupled to unsupervised (principal component analysis) and supervised (orthogonal partial least squares discriminant ...
Maria Olga Varrà, Maria Pia Fabrile, Sergio Ghidini, Augusta Caligiani, Federico Scali, Veronica Lolli, Giovanni Loris Alborali, Adriana Ianieri, Emanuela Zanardi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of ketogenic diet therapy in patients with ileostomy: A report of 2 cases

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract This case series explores the feasibility and clinical considerations of implementing the ketogenic diet therapy (KDT) for epilepsy management in patients with ileostomies. Two pediatric patients with medication‐resistant epilepsy and ileostomies continued KDT under clinical supervision.
Braden J. Baker, Abigail E. Olbina, Marissa A. Godfrey, Annie E. Graber, Taylor N. Parrish, Sarah Isis R. Delima   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source