Results 11 to 20 of about 1,309,791 (290)

Bayesian Estimation of the Hydroxyl Radical Diffusion Coefficient at Low Temperature and High Pressure from Atomistic Molecular Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The hydroxyl radical is the primary reactive oxygen species produced by the radiolysis of water, and is a significant source of radiation damage to living organisms. Mobility of the hydroxyl radical at low temperatures and/or high pressures is hence a potentially important factor in determining the challenges facing psychrophilic and/or barophilic ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Trends in atmospheric methane concentrations since 1990 were driven and modified by anthropogenic emissions

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2023
The atmospheric methane trend is not fully understood. Here we investigate the role of the main sink, the main natural source, and anthropogenic emissions on the methane growth rate over the last three decades using numerical models and emission ...
Ragnhild Bieltvedt Skeie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutathione--hydroxyl radical interaction: a theoretical study on radical recognition process. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Non-reactive, comparative (2 × 1.2 μs) molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to characterize the interactions between glutathione (GSH, host molecule) and hydroxyl radical (OH(•), guest molecule).
Béla Fiser   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on Hydroxyl Radical Scavenging Ability of Fermented Kelp Waste

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2016
In order to develop a new pathway to scavenge hydroxyl radical and to utilize kelp waste, edible-medicinal fungi was fermented in medium mainly composed of kelp waste, and the products from fermentation were investigated with hydroxyl radical scavenging ...
Y. Zhuang, P.S. Yan
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of hydroxyl radical-activatable ratiometric near-infrared bimodal probes for early monitoring of tumor response to therapy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The hydroxyl radical is generated during radiotherapy and ferroptosis and accurate imaging of this reactive oxygen species may permit the monitoring of response to therapy.
Luyan Wu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior of Hydroxyl Radicals on Water Ice at Low Temperatures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Because chemical reactions on/in cosmic ice dust grains covered by amorphous solid water (ASW) play important roles in generating a variety of molecules, many experimental and theoretical studies have focused on the chemical processes occurring on the ASW surface. In laboratory experiments, conventional spectroscopic and mass-spectrometric detection of
arxiv   +1 more source

Direct Observation and Quantitative Measurement of OH Radical Desorption During the Ultraviolet Photolysis of Liquid Nonanoic Acid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Ultraviolet (UV) photolysis of fatty acid surfactants which cover the surfaces of atmospheric liquid aerosols and are found in the oceans such as nonanoic acid (NA) has recently been suggested as a source of hydroxyl (OH) radicals in the troposphere. We used laser-induced fluorescence to directly observe OH radicals desorbed from the surface of neat ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Functionalization of graphene sponge electrodes with two-dimensional materials for tailored electrocatalytic activity towards specific contaminants of emerging concern [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 2022
Low-cost graphene sponge electrodes were functionalized with two-dimensional (2D) materials, i.e., borophene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), using a one-step, hydrothermal self-assembly method. Borophene and hBN-modified graphene sponge anode and N-doped graphene sponge cathode were employed for electrochemical degradation of model persistent ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Incorporation of essential oils into biopolymer films based on pumpkin oil cake in order to improve their antioxidant activity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 2019
Active films based on pumpkin oil cake, with 1 % and 2 % of winter savory and basil essential oil, were synthesized in the paper, and the antioxidant activity of the films obtained was subsequently examined.
Bulut Sandra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Mechanism of the Antioxidant Baicalein toward Hydroxyl Radical-Treated Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Our study explores the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of baicalein and further discusses the possible mechanisms. A methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay revealed that baicalein could considerably enhance the viability of hydroxyl radical ...
Yage Tian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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