Two deletion mutations in the hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene in two unrelated Japanese patients with acute intermittent porphyria [PDF]
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by a decreased activity of hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS). Regarding the abnormalities of the HMBS gene, many different mutations have been reported worldwide; however, few families from Japan have been studied.
Noriaki Maeda +7 more
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BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic illuminated the benefits of telemedicine. Self-collected specimens are a promising alternative to clinician-collected specimens when in-person testing is not feasible.
Gabriella Vavala +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Liver Transplantation and Other Hepatically Directed Therapies Do Not Change the Biochemical Phenotype nor Halt Progression of Leukodystrophy due to Biallelic <i>HMBS</i> Variants: A Case Report. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Leukodystrophy due to biallelic HMBS variants is a rare condition distinct from acute intermittent porphyria (AIP). It is characterised by progressive leukoencephalopathy rather than acute attacks of neurovisceral symptoms. We report the ongoing clinical progression of a patient with leukodystrophy due to homozygous variants in HMBS [c.251C>A,
Clark J +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Key Clinical Message The detection of a novel HMBS gene mutation (c.457C > T) in a Mexican woman with acute intermittent porphyria underscores the importance of expanding genetic analyses in diverse populations to improve diagnosis, management, and ...
Jose Malagon‐Rangel +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Acute Intermittent Porphyria With Epilepsy as the Initial Symptom and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Case Report. [PDF]
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare hereditary metabolic disorder, manifesting in a series of neuropsychiatric symptoms and abdominal pain. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is also an uncommon clinical syndrome characterized by localized cerebral edema in the posterior part of the brain, accompanied by abnormal signal ...
Li W, Lian ZY, Mi XJ, Tang J.
europepmc +2 more sources
Background: Early detection and diagnosis are important crucial to prevent life-threatening acute attacks in patients with acute intermittent porphyria (AIP).
Yi Ren +5 more
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Enigmatic Evolutionary History of Porphobilinogen Deaminase in Eukaryotic Phototrophs
In most eukaryotic phototrophs, the entire heme synthesis is localized to the plastid, and enzymes of cyanobacterial origin dominate the pathway.
Miroslav Oborník
doaj +1 more source
Modification of hydroxymethylbilane synthase (porphobilinogen deaminase) by pyridoxal 5′-phosphate. Demonstration of an essential lysine residue [PDF]
When hydroxymethylbilane synthase (porphobilinogen deaminase) from Euglena gracilis is incubated with pyridoxal 5′-phosphate at pH 7.0 and 0 degree C, it rapidly loses part of its activity. The proportion of activity that remains decreases as the concentration of the modifier increases up to approx.
Graham Hart +2 more
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ADAR1 mRNA quantification for predicting HSIL in persons with HIV and abnormal anal cytology. [PDF]
What's new? This study introduces ADAR1 mRNA quantification as a promising biomarker for improving high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) prediction in HIV‐positive individuals with abnormal anal cytology. With 92% specificity, it reduces unnecessary high‐resolution anoscopies (HRA) by 77%, offering a more efficient and targeted screening ...
Bello-Perez M +15 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Purification, characterization, crystallisation and X‐ray analysis of selenomethionine‐labelled hydroxymethylbilane synthase from Escherichia coli [PDF]
Hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) catalyses the conversion of porphobilinogen into hydroxymethylbilane, a linear tetrapyrrolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of haems, chlorophylls, vitamin B12 and related macrocyles. In the course of an investigation of the crystal structure of this enzyme, we intended to follow a new strategy to obtain the X‐ray ...
Alfons Hädener +9 more
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