Results 81 to 90 of about 164,160 (174)

A new type of Na+-driven ATP synthase membrane rotor with a two-carboxylate ion-coupling motif [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
: The anaerobic bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum uses glutamate decarboxylation to generate a transmembrane gradient of Na+. Here, we demonstrate that this ion-motive force is directly coupled to ATP synthesis, via an F1Fo-ATP synthase with a novel Na ...
Leone, V   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic study in explanted liver from a patient with acute intermittent porphyria

open access: yesJIMD Reports, 2023
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare disease caused by a deficiency of hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS), the third enzyme of the heme‐synthesis pathway. Decreased enzymatic activity in the liver induces an overproduction of heme‐precursors and
Jordi To‐Figueras   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent Beetroot Colored Urine in a Three‐Year‐Old Child: A Case Report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2025.
Clinically manifest porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is rare in children. Of ~1400 cases diagnosed at Porphyria Center Sweden, only five were children, all with pathogenic UROD variants and HFE homozygous. Diagnosis is often delayed; in our case, beetroot‐red urine prompted suspicion despite the absence of cutaneous symptoms.
Pauline Harper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The essential roles of cytidine diphosphate-diacylglycerol synthase in bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Funded by Wellcome Trust: Senior Research Fellowship, Grant Number: 067441 and Wellcome Trust, Grant Numbers: 082596, 093228.Lipid metabolism in Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, differs from its human host in several ...
Lilley, Alison C.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Defects in Mitochondrial Adaptation to Exercise Training in the Muscle of Patients With COPD: Disease Versus Disuse

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently associated with skeletal muscle dysfunction, having a considerable impact on exercise tolerance and patient prognosis. Mitochondria play a role in skeletal muscle weakness and exercise intolerance in COPD, but the majority of studies on mitochondrial function are biased by the fact
Aldjia Abdellaoui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porphyric encephalopathy in a 15-year-old girl: A case report

open access: yesSAGE Open Medical Case Reports
A 15-year-old girl presented with new onset tonic-clonic seizures, encephalopathy, abdominal pain, and hypertension with a history of weight loss and emesis.
Saihari S Dukkipati   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

No evidence for sylvatic cycles of chikungunya, dengue and Zika viruses in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) on St. Kitts, West Indies

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2020
Background Dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses (DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV) are transmitted in sylvatic transmission cycles between non-human primates and forest (sylvan) mosquitoes in Africa and Asia.
Matthew John Valentine   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Dosage Sensitivity and Human Genetic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 48, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Here we review the historical background and contemporary insights into genetic dominance, focusing on haploinsufficiency (HI), that is, when the function of only one allele of a gene is not enough to ensure a normal phenotype in a diploid organism.
Reiner A. Veitia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of two novel mutations in the hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene in three patients from two unrelated families with acute intermittent porphyria

open access: yes, 1998
We have screened the hydroxymethylbilane synthase cDNAs of 3 patients from 2 families suffering from acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) from Scotland and South Africa using heteroduplex and chemical cleavage of mismatch analyses, Direct sequencing was ...
Cramp, CE   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Prospective, Blinded Study of Symptom Prevalence and Specificity of Porphyrin Precursors in Carriers of Acute Hepatic Porphyria

open access: yesLiver International, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims This study aimed to characterise symptoms and assess the prevalence of elevated urine porphyrin precursors in first‐degree relatives of acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) patients who have never experienced acute attacks and had no previous AHP genetic or biochemical testing.
Mohsen Merati   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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