Results 71 to 80 of about 38,999 (275)

Hypercapnia and Oxygen Therapy in Older Asthmatic Patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Excessive oxygen administration in hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease predisposes to worsening respiratory failure during intercurrent respiratory illness.
Ting, J. Y. S.
core   +1 more source

Effects of chronic hypercapnia on ammonium transport in the mouse kidney

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2019
Hypercapnia and subsequent respiratory acidosis are serious complications in many patients with respiratory disorders. The acute response to hypercapnia is buffering of H+ by hemoglobin and cellular proteins but this effect is limited.
Solange Abdulnour‐Nakhoul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supporting patients with hypercapnia

open access: yesClinical Medicine
Hypercapnia is commonly encountered by general and specialist respiratory clinicians. Patients at risk of developing hypercapnic respiratory failure include those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obesity and neuromuscular disease. Such patients may present to clinicians acutely unwell on the acute medical take or during an inpatient ...
Tregidgo, Laura, D'Cruz, Rebecca F
openaire   +2 more sources

Atropine does not attenuate cerebral vasodilatation during hypercapnia

open access: yes, 1982
To study the contribution of cholinergic nerves to cerebral vasodilation during hypercapnia, we blocked muscarinic cholinergic receptors with atropine. We used two new approaches.
D. W. Busija, D. D. Heistad
core   +1 more source

Dopamine: The Essential Bridge Mediating Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hippocampus‐Dependent Learning and Memory Impairments

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea is a clinical syndrome that triggers a series of pathophysiologic changes, including disturbed sleep architecture, chronic intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia, and ultimately severe cognitive dysfunction. The hippocampus plays a key role in various cognitive processes such as learning and memory.
Rui Fan, Tao Li, Yan Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Influence of Hypercapnia on the Physiology of Ovigerous West Coast Rock Lobsters, Jasus lalandii, and Their Embryonic Development

open access: yesBiology
The West Coast rock lobster, Jasus lalandii, is a key ecological species and provides an important fishery resource in South Africa and Namibia. It is found along the west coast of southern Africa in the dynamic Benguela Current upwelling system. The low
Annika Ritter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and BMI, Body Fat Percentage in the East Asian Population: A Bidirectional and Multivariate Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the causal relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI) in the East Asian population by using bidirectional Mendelian randomization and multivariate Mendelian randomization.
Rui Fan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular responses to severe hypercapnia of short duration

open access: yes, 1964
Dogs under pentobarbital anesthesia were employed in an investigation of the effect of abrupt, severe hypercapnia upon blood pressure, heart rate, and force of myocardial contraction.
Emmett S. Manley   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Corneal hypoxia and hypercapnia during contact lens wear

open access: yes, 1990
Restriction of both oxygen influx to the cornea and carbon dioxide efflux from the cornea by contact lenses results in adverse tissue changes. We measured the extent of hypoxia and hypercapnia at the corneal surface of 10 human volunteers during static ...
Ang, John H.B., Efron, Nathan
core  

Mean temperature determines whether winter variability accelerates or buffers energy loss

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Winter survival in dormant animals depends on conserving finite energy reserves, yet winter temperatures fluctuate around shifting means. In ectotherms, metabolic rate increases exponentially with temperature, so thermal variability is expected to accelerate energy loss,
Jordan R. Glass   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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