Results 1 to 10 of about 1,398 (131)

Effect of hypergravity on the biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system in human lumbar spine: a numerical study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hypergravity on the biomechanics of the human lumbar spinal musculoskeletal system. We quantitatively analyzed the biomechanics of the intervertebral disc (IVD), lumbar spinal muscles, and ligament ...
Bing Qin   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hypergravity reduces F-actin accumulation in osteoclasts, with attenuated bone resorption. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Bone loss occurs in astronauts during prolonged spaceflight, thus indicating the sensitivity of skeletal homeostasis to altered gravitational environments.
Natsuhiro Takahashi   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Modulation of vestibular function and receptor expression by experimental hypergravity in a rat model [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Motion sickness develops because of a mismatch or conflict between the information gathered from the visual input, somatosensory input, and the vestibular system. Altered gravity can cause motion sickness while traveling in space. In this study, we aimed
Jin Sil Choi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of altered gravity on adrenergic-mediated cAMP signalling in intact cells [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Microgravity
Spaceflight-induced cardiac atrophy and rhythm disorders are linked to dysregulation of the adrenergic-cAMP-PKA pathway. Gravity-dependent alterations in adrenergic signaling, particularly cAMP dynamics, remain poorly understood.
Marc Bathe-Peters   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hypergravity is more challenging than microgravity for the human sensorimotor system [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Microgravity
The importance of gravity for human motor control is well established, but it remains unclear how the central nervous system accounts for gravitational changes to perform complex motor skills.
Loïc Chomienne   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biomedical response of femurs in male Wistar rat in chronic hypergravity environments

open access: yesMedicine in Novel Technology and Devices, 2022
Bone is sensitive to mechanical stimulation and plays a loading-bearing role in the human body. However, regulation of bone biomechanical properties in chronic hypergravity environments is still unclear. In this study, male Wistar rats exposed to chronic
Lu Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypergravity enhances the therapeutic effect of dexamethasone in allergic asthma and rhinitis animal model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
We investigated whether the therapeutic effects of dexamethasone for allergic asthma and rhinitis were enhanced in mice when exposed to hypergravity. Forty mice were divided into 5 groups (n = 8/group): Control group received saline intraperitoneally (i ...
Tae Young Jang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel hypergravity treatment enhances root phenotype and positively influences physio-biochemical parameters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Hypergravity—an evolutionarily novel environment has been exploited to comprehend the response of living organisms including plants in the context of extra-terrestrial applications.
Basavalingayya K. Swamy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Hypergravity on Osteopontin Expression in Osteoblasts. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Mechanical stimuli play crucial roles in bone remodeling and resorption. Osteopontin (OPN), a marker for osteoblasts, is important in cell communication and matrix mineralization, and is known to function during mechanotransduction.
Shuai Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature transfer characteristics of clearance space in hypergravity field of geotechnical model box

open access: yesYantu gongcheng xuebao, 2022
To study the temperature transfer laws of the air clearance space of the geotechnical model box in the hyper gravity field for design of the hyper gravity test platform tests in cold regions, the convection heat transfer model for clearance soil is ...
CHEN Hong-yong 1, 2, ZHANG Chen 3, LI Qi-sheng 1, WANG Dong 1, 2, SHEN Zhan-peng 1, 2, FANG Ye 1, 2, HE Qin-shu 1, 2
doaj   +1 more source

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