Results 41 to 50 of about 1,613 (188)

Invited review: β-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood and milk and its associations with cow performance

open access: yesAnimal, 2019
Hyperketonemia (HYK) is one of the most frequent and costly metabolic disorders in high-producing dairy cows and its diagnosis is based on β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentration in blood. In the last 10 years, the number of papers that have dealt with the
A. Benedet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of blood, milk, and urine test patterns for the diagnosis of ketosis in dairy cows in early lactation

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science, 2022
: Ketosis in dairy cattle is primarily diagnosed based on the concentrations of ketone bodies in the blood, milk, or urine. Cow-side tests using these fluids are available for rapid detection of elevated concentrations of ketone bodies.
R. Couto Serrenho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of a ketone monoester drink on blood glucose and substrate oxidation in adults with metabolic syndrome and matched controls. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiol Rep
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the acute metabolic effects of oral ketone esters (KE) in individuals with and without metabolic syndrome (MetS) on resting energy expenditure (REE), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and substrate utilization using respiratory gas exchange. Eight participants with MetS and 8 without MetS matched for age, race, and
Graybeal AJ   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Measurement of β‐hydroxybutyrate in acute hyperketonemia in human brain [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, 2001
We report the measurement of d‐β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in the brains of six normal adult subjects during acute infusions of BHB. We used high field in vivo1H magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy in the occipital lobe in conjunction with an acute infusion protocol to elevate plasma BHB levels from overnight fasted levels (0.20 ± 0.10 mm) to a steady ...
J W, Pan   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hyperketonemia Impairs Glucose Metabolism in Pregnant and Nonpregnant Ewes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science, 2004
The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that high ketone body concentrations suppress endogenous production of glucose and in pregnant sheep facilitate development of pregnancy toxemia. Rates of endogenous glucose production [mmol.min(-1)], and rate constants of glucose turnover [min(-1)] were measured in seven 12-h fasted sheep in the ...
C, Schlumbohm, J, Harmeyer
openaire   +2 more sources

Intravenous Infusions of Glycerol Versus Propylene Glycol for the Regulation of Negative Energy Balance in Sheep: A Randomized Trial

open access: yesAnimals, 2019
Negative energy balance (NEB) is a state of insufficient dietary-energy consumption, characterized by the breakdown of adipose fat to meet the physiological energy expenditure.
Mugagga Kalyesubula   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Metabolic Biomarker Profile of Hyperketonemic Cows from Dry-Off to Peak Lactation and Identification of Prognostic Classifiers

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Currently about 30% to 50% of all dairy cows are affected by a metabolic or infectious disease during the transition period. A key factor for preventive actions is the ability to precisely predict metabolic diseases at an early stage.
Anna Mareike Couperus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [PDF]

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2022
Although ongoing control strategies are attempting to minimize certain metabolic disorders such as hyperketonemia, factors such as genetics, management, environment, and geography still present a potential challenge to the achievement of the desired ...
Mohsin H. Ali, Sadam D. Hassan
doaj   +1 more source

Uterine Involution and Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows with Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesAnimals, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of metabolic diseases on uterine involution and reproductive performance during the postpartum period.
Renan Braga Paiano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using a target trial approach to evaluate the role of hyperketonemia in sole ulcer and white line hoof lesion development

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science, 2022
: This observational cohort study enrolled cows from 7 freestall dairy herds in Minnesota and Wisconsin. The objective was to estimate the causal role of hyperketonemia on new sole ulcer and white line hoof lesions (SUWL).
E.M. Wynands, L.S. Caixeta, G. Cramer
doaj   +1 more source

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