Results 61 to 70 of about 674,192 (414)

Heart-Healthy Hypertrophy [PDF]

open access: yesCell Metabolism, 2011
Exercise induces growth of heart muscle cells and heart size. A new report in Cell (Boström et al., 2010) suggests that mice also respond to exercise with increased cardiac myocyte proliferation, and the molecular regulators of this pathway are linked to maladaptive and pathologic responses to cardiac stresses such as pressure overload.
Jonathan A. Epstein, Chinmay M. Trivedi
openaire   +3 more sources

The molecular genetics of RASopathies: An update on novel disease genes and new disorders

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, Volume 190, Issue 4, Page 425-439, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Enhanced signaling through RAS and the mitogen‐associated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade underlies the RASopathies, a family of clinically related disorders affecting development and growth. In RASopathies, increased RAS‐MAPK signaling can result from the upregulated activity of various RAS GTPases, enhanced function of proteins positively ...
Marco Tartaglia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of the mitochondrial transition pore : impact on mammalian aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Commentary on: Hafner AV et al. Regulation of the mPTP by SIRT3-mediated deacetylation of CypD at lysine 166 suppresses age-related cardiac hypertrophy. Aging.
Osiewacz, Heinz D.
core   +2 more sources

ERK: A Key Player in the Pathophysiology of Cardiac Hypertrophy

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive and compensatory mechanism preserving cardiac output during detrimental stimuli. Nevertheless, long-term stimuli incite chronic hypertrophy and may lead to heart failure. In this review, we analyze the recent literature
Simona Gallo   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synthesis of standard 12-lead electrocardiograms using two dimensional generative adversarial network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
This paper proposes a two-dimensional (2D) bidirectional long short-term memory generative adversarial network (GAN) to produce synthetic standard 12-lead ECGs corresponding to four types of signals: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), left branch bundle block (LBBB), acute myocardial infarction (ACUTMI), and Normal.
arxiv  

Human Skeletal Muscle Possesses an Epigenetic Memory of Hypertrophy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
It is unknown if adult human skeletal muscle has an epigenetic memory of earlier encounters with growth. We report, for the first time in humans, genome-wide DNA methylation (850,000 CpGs) and gene expression analysis after muscle hypertrophy (loading ...
Robert A E Seaborne   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Piezo1 channels enhance anabolic signaling activation induced by electrical stimulation of cultured myotubes

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
By using an electrical pulse stimulation (EPS)‐based in vitro exercise model and chemical activation/inhibition of mechanosensitive Piezo1 channels, we explored changes in protein synthetic response in cultured C2C12 myotubes. Our data showed that application of Piezo1 activator (Yoda1) during EPS significantly enhances the rate of protein synthesis in
Natalia A. Vilchinskaya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Sarcomeric Structure and Function in Woody Breast Myopathy of Avian Pectoralis Major Muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
The “Woody” or “Wooden” breast disease is a severe myopathy of pectoralis major muscle recently identified within rapidly growing broiler lines all around the world with a prevalence rate around 20%, or even higher.
Jiao Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnosis and Analysis of Celiac Disease and Environmental Enteropathy on Biopsy Images using Deep Learning Approaches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Celiac Disease (CD) and Environmental Enteropathy (EE) are common causes of malnutrition and adversely impact normal childhood development. Both conditions require a tissue biopsy for diagnosis and a major challenge of interpreting clinical biopsy images to differentiate between these gastrointestinal diseases is striking histopathologic overlap ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Collagen type II suppresses articular chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis progression by promoting integrin β1−SMAD1 interaction

open access: yesBone Research, 2019
Hypertrophic differentiation is not only the terminal process of endochondral ossification in the growth plate but is also an important pathological change in osteoarthritic cartilage.
Chengjie Lian   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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