Results 131 to 140 of about 42,294 (241)

Time‐course analysis of cerebral circulation and cardiorespiratory responses to acute central blood volume reduction in healthy young males

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central blood volume (CBV) reduction challenges circulatory and respiratory homeostasis, particularly during the initial compensatory phase (0–2 min), when rapid physiological adaptations occur. In this study, we examined dynamic cardiorespiratory responses to CBV reduction using lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) in 11 healthy young males ...
Marina Feeley, Tomoki Watada, Go Ito, Ai Shimada, Toru Sawai, Hideomi Nakata, Shingo Otsuki, Tadayoshi Miyamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular, inflammatory and perceptual responses to hot water immersion: Impacts of water depth and temperature in young healthy adults

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Repeated hot water immersion can improve cardiovascular health; however, the respective effects of distinct immersion protocols remain unclear. Twenty‐two healthy adults completed three 30‐min hot water immersion bouts of different water temperatures and immersion depths (40°C shoulder‐deep immersion, 40‐Shoulder; 42°C waist‐deep immersion, 42‐
Campbell Menzies, Neil D. Clarke, Charles J. Steward, Charles Douglas Thake, Christopher J. A. Pugh, Tom Cullen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology and management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension--a review [PDF]

, 2012
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension is a syndrome involving reduced intracranial pressure secondary to a dural tear which occurs mostly due to connective tissue disorders such as Marfans Syndrome, and Ehler Danlos Syndrome.
Mirza, Farhan Arshad, Pabaney, Aqueel Hussain, Rameez-ul-Hassan,, Syed, Nadir Ali   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ageing attenuates regional vasoconstriction during acute lowering of upper and lower limbs

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The venoarteriolar and myogenic response (VMR) is a non‐adrenergic, non‐baroreflex‐mediated mechanism that increases local vascular resistance and contributes to blood pressure (BP) regulation during orthostasis. Despite the importance of the VMR in human cardiovascular control, no information exists elucidating possible differences in the VMR
John D. Akins, Jeung‐Ki Yoo, Dan‐Dan Sun, Rosemary S. Parker, Marcus A. Urey, Steven A. Romero, Justin S. Lawley, Satyam Sarma, Wanpen Vongpatanasin, Craig G. Crandall, Qi Fu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On‐feet isometric bracing maintains cerebral arterial blood velocity during lower body negative pressure via preload augmentation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Orthostatic stress reduces venous return and stroke volume (SV), risking cerebral hypoperfusion despite autonomic compensation. Although lower‐limb counterpressure manoeuvres improve cerebral perfusion in upright posture, their effects on cerebral blood velocity (CBV) during lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) and the associated mechanisms are
Jun Sugawara, Marina Fukuie, Tsubasa Tomoto, Takashi Tarumi, Ai Hirasawa, Shigeki Shibata   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of orthostatic hypotension on cognition in Parkinson's disease [PDF]

, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between orthostatic hypotension (OH) and posture-mediated cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease (PD) using a cross-sectional and within-group design.
Canova, Alex O., Centi, Justin, Cronin-Golomb, Alice, Freeman, Roy, Gibbons, Christopher H., Neargarder, Sandy   +5 more
core  

The causative role of amyloidosis in the cardiac complications of Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive systematic review

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic illustration of the bidirectional causative link between cerebral amyloid‐beta (Aβ) angiopathy and cardiovascular disease in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common cardiovascular risk factors like microvascular thrombosis, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, hypertension and atherosclerosis lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and ...
Samuel Parker, Andrew F. James, Svetlana Mastitskaya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of Hypertension [PDF]

, 1965
Our ideas about the management of hypertension have changed considerably in recent years. There is now general agreement that all patients with accelerated hypertension, as manifested by high diastolic pressure and Group III and IV funduscopic changes ...
Freis, Edward D.
core   +1 more source

Haemodynamic‐energetic mechanism of sudden cardiac death in severe aortic stenosis: A modelling study

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A sudden decrease in total peripheral resistance (TPR), as observed during vasovagal syncope, leads to a reduction in aortic systolic pressure (AO pressure) and afterload. In healthy individuals, the consequent decrease in left ventricular systolic pressure (LV pressure) lowers stroke work and myocardial energy expenditure.
Martin Dvoulety, Michal Sitina
wiley   +1 more source

Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing bibliography with indexes (supplement 339) [PDF]

This bibliography lists 105 reports, articles and other documents introduced into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information System during July 1990.

core   +1 more source