Results 81 to 90 of about 65,267 (259)

Dietary quality indices modifies the effects of melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) rs17782313 polymorphism on cardio-metabolic risk factors and hypothalamic hormones in obese adults. [PDF]

BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2020
Khodarahmi M, Kahroba H, Jafarabadi MA, Mesgari-Abbasi M, Farhangi MA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Anticipatory Stress in Medical Students Before Their First Cadaver Experience: A Physiological Component of Cadaver‐Based Anatomy Education

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadaver‐based anatomy education represents a unique biological and sensory experience that may elicit significant physiological responses. However, little is known about the anticipatory phase prior to initial exposure, particularly when evaluated using objective biomarkers.
María Resino‐Rocha, Franscisco Gómez‐Esquer, Cecilia Peñacoba, Antonio Gil‐Crujera, Stella Maris Gómez‐Sánchez, Gema Díaz‐Gil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) rs17782313 polymorphism interacts with Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and Mediterranean Dietary Score (MDS) to affect hypothalamic hormones and cardio-metabolic risk factors among obese individuals. [PDF]

Genes Nutr, 2020
Khodarahmi M, Jafarabadi MA, Farhangi MA.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Longitudinal Clinical Progression in X‐Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy: The AMNL Scoring System

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The current clinical nomenclature for individuals with ABCD1 gene dysfunction is often uninformative. The disorder was initially described as a combination of adrenal insufficiency and leukodystrophy, leading to the widespread use of “X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy” (ALD).
Eda G. Kabak, Cecilie Videbaek, Marije M. C. Voermans, Björn M. van Geel, Keith van Haren, Stephan Kemp, Diederik van de Beek, Marc Engelen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: Research progress on broodiness behavior and its molecular mechanisms in poultry

Poultry Science
Broodiness is a natural maternal behavior exhibited by female poultry, characterized by increased time spent sitting on the nest, feather fluffing, decreased appetite, cessation of egg-laying, and incubation behavior.
Jing Hu, Ramlat Ali Haji, Haiping Liang, Ji Cao, Ziyue Wan, Jingyi Zhang, Haiyan Zhu, Zhao Wang, Qing Wei, Xianhua Xie, Jianzhen Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biography as the Missing Variable in Drug Development: A Case for Bio‐Biographical Mechanistic Profiling

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Most clinical trial failures reflect unmeasured biological heterogeneity. Biography — chronic stress, adversity, trauma, and social isolation—is a neglected source of that heterogeneity, operating through the same molecular pathways drugs engage.
Ralph I. Horwitz
wiley   +1 more source

Goofy/123Cre lineage tracing differentiates olfactory and vomeronasal neurons from GnRH‐1 and terminal nerve neurons during neuronal migration and reveals additional olfactory placode‐derived cells in the brain

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The olfactory placode (OP) generates a broad array of chemosensory neurons in the nasal region, including olfactory sensory neurons, vomeronasal sensory neurons, neurons of the septal organ, and Grueneberg ganglion. During invagination, the OP also generates migratory neuronal populations, including gonadotropin‐releasing hormone‐1 (GnRH‐1 ...
Enrico Amato Jr., Mia V. Call, Noah M. LeFever, Mya Aviles‐Carlos, Nikki M. Dolphin, Paolo E. Forni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gestational bisphenol A exposure alters energy homeostasis and adult hypothalamic neurogenesis in female mice

Scientific Reports
Regulation of physiological homeostasis, including energy balance, is thought to be modified by low levels of adult neurogenesis in the hypothalamus.
Kira M. Feighan, Dinushan Nesan, Deborah M. Kurrasch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and Appetite Hormones in Adolescent Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder: A Comparative Study

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study examined cortical thickness and appetite‐regulating hormones—neuropeptide Y (NPY) and ghrelin—to better understand the neurobiological mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder (BED) and obesity in adolescence. We compared adolescents with BED and obesity, adolescents with obesity without BED, and healthy controls (HCs),
Serkan Turan, İbrahim Mert Erbaş, Fatma Ceren Sarıoğlu, Berrin Çavuşoğlu, Ezgi Molla, Ali Rıza Şişman, Sevay Alsen Güney, Handan Güleryüz, Ayhan Abacı, Yeşim Öztürk, Aynur Pekcanlar Akay   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community as Medicine: A Qualitative Exploration of Meaningful Social Support and Health for Trans‐ and Gender‐Diverse People in England

European Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The poor mental and physical health of trans‐ and gender‐diverse (TGD) young people is well established and commonly attributed to gender minority stress. Although recent research has shown that social support can mitigate these effects, less attention has been paid to the psychological processes through which this occurs.
Chase Staras, Juliet Wakefield, Daragh McDermott, Bethany Jones   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source