Results 1 to 10 of about 69 (69)

Critical test of the assumption that the hypothalamic entopeduncular nucleus of rodents is homologous with the primate internal pallidum

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 16, Page 1715-1750, November 2023., 2023
Various molecular and hodological data illustrate external and internal parts of the mouse globus pallidus, comparable to those in primates, whereas the distant hypothalamic entopeduncular population shows independent dorsal and ventral parts. The conventional hypothesis that the rodent entopeduncular nucleus is homologous to the primate internal ...
Luis Puelles   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating genotype‐to‐phenotype correlation in CHARGE syndrome by deep phenotyping and multiparametric clustering

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page 466-471, October 2023., 2023
Unsupervised machine learning and clustering in patients with CHARGE syndrome revealed a tendency towards mild/atypical phenotypes due to very distal CHD7 variants. RNA studies detected bi‐allelic expression whatever the location of the variant, indicating absence of NMD.
Jérémy Dana   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioral, neurological, and psychiatric frailty of autobiographical memory

open access: yesWIREs Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 3, May/June 2023., 2023
The five long‐term memory systems and their assumed brain bases. Abstract Autobiographical‐episodic memory is considered to be the most complex of the five long‐term memory systems. It is autonoetic, which means, self‐reflective, relies on emotional colorization, and needs the features of place and time; it allows mental time traveling. Compared to the
Hans J. Markowitsch, Angelica Staniloiu
wiley   +1 more source

Mendelian Disorders in an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Cohort

open access: yesAdvanced Genetics, Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2023., 2023
Exome data for 109 individuals with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome is analyzed for Mendelian disorders. Two genes identified within the cohort, ATP2C1 and ATP2A2, are associated with dermatological phenotypes. Further evaluation with larger numbers is needed, though genetically screening individuals with IC/BPS may be useful in diagnosing ...
Elicia Estrella   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organization of the corticotropin‐releasing hormone and corticotropin‐releasing hormone‐binding protein systems in the central nervous system of the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 1, Page 58-88, January 2023., 2023
We studied the expression of the corticortropin‐releasing hormone (CRH) transcript and mature peptide in the brain and spinal cord of sea lamprey prolarvae, larvae, and adults. We also studied the expression of the CRH binding protein transcript.
Daniel Sobrido‐Cameán   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonality of prolactin in birds and mammals

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 337, Issue 9-10, Page 919-938, December 1, 2022., 2022
Prolactin plays a diverse role in seasonal timing in mammals and birds, though the establishment of seasonal rhythmicity of prolactin differs across taxa. We postulate how an endogenous pituitary timer may drive seasonal prolactin signaling. Abstract In most animals, annual rhythms in environmental cues and internal programs regulate seasonal ...
Calum Stewart, Christopher J. Marshall
wiley   +1 more source

Hypophysial angiogenesis decodes annual time and underlies physiological adaptation to seasonal changes in the environment

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 337, Issue 9-10, Page 939-951, December 1, 2022., 2022
Intrahypophyseal angiogenic mechanisms translate the photoperiod/melatonin signal to decode annual time for adaptation to seasonal changes in the environment. In the short days of winter (ovine breeding season –BS), the long duration of nocturnal melatonin output stimulates the production of antiangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF‐A ...
Domingo J. Tortonese
wiley   +1 more source

The neural distribution of the avian homologue of oxytocin, mesotocin, in two songbird species, the zebra finch and the canary: A potential role in song perception and production

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 530, Issue 13, Page 2402-2414, September 2022., 2022
Abstract The avian homologue of oxytocin (OT), formerly called mesotocin, influences social behaviors in songbirds and potentially song production. We sought to characterize the distribution of OT peptide in the brain of two songbird species: canaries (Serinus canaria) and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).
Chelsea M. Haakenson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of reproductive hormones before, during and after the pubertal transition—Identifying health and disordered puberty

open access: yesClinical Endocrinology, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 702-715, November 2021., 2021
Abstract Puberty is a process of transition from childhood to adult reproductive capacity, governed by the reactivation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis after a long period of dormancy in mid‐childhood. As such, the reproductive hormones are in a state of flux during the adolescent years, and interpretation of both the onset of healthy ...
Sasha R. Howard
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal variations in photoperiod affect hepatic metabolism of medaka (Oryzias latipes)

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1029-1040, April 2021., 2021
In this study, we analyzed lipid metabolism in the liver of medaka, Oryzias latipes, while varying the length of days at constant temperature. Larger amounts of fatty acids accumulated in the liver after 14 days under short‐day conditions than under long‐day conditions.
Koichi Fujisawa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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