Results 101 to 110 of about 245,222 (354)

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino, Marco Calabrò, Carmenrita Infortuna, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Silvana Briuglia, Nicola Cicero, Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Concetta Crisafulli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained NPY signaling enables AgRP neurons to drive feeding

eLife, 2019
Artificial stimulation of Agouti-Related Peptide (AgRP) neurons promotes intense food consumption, yet paradoxically during natural behavior these cells are inhibited before feeding begins.
Yiming Chen, Rachel A Essner, Seher Kosar, Oliver H Miller, Yen-Chu Lin, Sheyda Mesgarzadeh, Zachary A Knight   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Different Roles of Glucocorticoids in the Hippocampus and Hypothalamus in Chronic Stress-Induced HPA Axis Hyperactivity

PLoS ONE, 2014
Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) hyperactivity is observed in many patients suffering from depression and the mechanism underling the dysfunction of HPA axis is not well understood.
Li-Juan Zhu, Meng-ying Liu, Huan Li, Xiao Liu, Cheng Chen, Zhou Han, Haiyin Wu, Xing Jing, Hai-Hui Zhou, Hoonkyo Suh, D. Zhu, Qi-Gang Zhou   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cumulative analgesic effect of repeated electroacupuncture is modulated by Adora3 in the SCDH of mice with neuropathic pain

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain management via repeated electroacupuncture. Abstract Background Existing remedial approaches for relieving neuropathic pain (NPP) are challenging and open the way for alternative therapeutic measures such as electroacupuncture (EA). The mechanism underlying the antinociceptive effects of repeated EA sessions, particularly concerning ...
Faisal Ayub Kiani, Hao Li, Panpan Guo, Qiulin Zhang, Mahmoud M. Abouelfetouh, Mingxing Ding, Yi Ding   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspirin May Exert Its Antipyresis by Inhibiting the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor-Dependent Hydroxyl Radical Pathways in the Hypothalamus

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
Recent findings have suggested that the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent hydroxyl radical pathway in the hypothalamus of rabbit brain may mediate the fever induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Ting-Yu Kao, Wu-Tein Huang, Ching-Ping Chang, Mao-Tsun Lin   +3 more
doaj  

Cell type-specific transcriptomics of hypothalamic energy-sensing neuron responses to weight-loss

eLife, 2015
Molecular and cellular processes in neurons are critical for sensing and responding to energy deficit states, such as during weight-loss. Agouti related protein (AGRP)-expressing neurons are a key hypothalamic population that is activated during energy ...
Fredrick E Henry, Ken Sugino, Adam Tozer, Tiago Branco, Scott M Sternson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EFFECTS OF RESERPINE ON BLOOD‐PRESSURE RESPONSES EVOKED FROM THE HYPOTHALAMUS [PDF]

, 1957
B. K. Anand, Shikhar Dua, C. L. Malhotra
openalex   +1 more source

Role of Estrogen Receptors and G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Regulation of Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Testis Axis and Spermatogenesis

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
Male reproductive function is under the control of both gonadotropins and androgens through a negative feedback loop that involves the hypothalamus, pituitary, and testis known as hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG).
A. Chimento, R. Sirianni, I. Casaburi, V. Pezzi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PAPERS RELATING TO THE PITUITARY BODY, HYPOTHALAMUS AND PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM [PDF]

, 1934
NULL AUTHOR_ID
openalex   +1 more source

Bioimaging of sense organs and the central nervous system in extant fishes and reptiles in situ: A review

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Bioimaging of the sense organs and brain of fishes and reptiles. Left panel: 3D reconstruction of the head and brain of the deep‐sea viperfish Chauliodus sloani following diceCT. Right panel: A 3D reconstruction of a 70‐day‐old embryo head of the bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps following diceCT, showing the position of the segmented brain within the ...
Shaun P. Collin, Kara E. Yopak, Jenna M. Crowe‐Riddell, Victoria Camilieri‐Asch, Caroline C. Kerr, Hope Robins, Myoung Hoon Ha, Annalise Ceddia, Travis L. Dutka, Lucille Chapuis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source