Results 161 to 170 of about 396,606 (377)

Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
Breathing is typically automatic, ensuring homeostasis, but it is also shaped by emotion, behavior, and volition. This review synthesizes our current understanding of the flexible neural mechanisms that enable multimodal control of breathing, emphasizing the role of pontomedullary circuits.
Nathan A. Baertsch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Astrocytes in the Sleep–Wake Cycle: The Time Is Now

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
Astrocytes actively regulate sleep homeostatic and circadian rheostatic processes, underpinning the sleep–wake cycle. By acting as context‐dependent integrators of internal state and rhythmic environmental inputs, they modulate the encoding properties of neuronal circuitries and contribute to salient temporal representations in the brain.
Marco Brancaccio
wiley   +1 more source

A Core Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy Syllabus for Physical Therapy Student Education

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Head, neck, and neuroanatomy are essential components of physical therapy education due to their broad clinical applications. Detailed syllabi exist for medical students, yet none have been developed for physical therapy. This study aimed to produce an International Federation of Associations of Anatomists core head, neck, and neuroanatomy ...
Stephanie J. Woodley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Cryptochromes in Chronic Diseases

open access: yesCell Biology International, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The circadian clock generates 24‐h molecular rhythms through transcription–translation negative feedback loops (TTFLs) and regulates daily physiological processes such as sleep–wake cycles, body temperature, hormone secretion, metabolism, and immune function.
Takuro Toda, Tsuyoshi Hirota
wiley   +1 more source

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