Results 11 to 20 of about 248,739 (243)

A path forward in the investigation of seabird strandings attributed to light attraction

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, 2023
A variety of anthropogenic threats cause mortality and population declines of procellariiform seabirds. Globally, fledglings of many colonial procellariiforms become stranded in towns and cities during their first flights from the nest, which occur at ...
Taylor Marie Brown   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Debiasing training transfers to improve decision making in the field [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The primary objection to debiasing training interventions is a lack of evidence that they transfer to improve decision making in field settings, where reminders of bias are absent.
Morewedge, C. K.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Investors’ Behavioural Biases and the Security Market: An Empirical Study of the Nigerian Security Market [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Behavioural biases describe a replicable pattern in perceptual distortion, inaccurate judgment, illogical interpretation, or what is broadly called irrationality.
Adetiloye, K. A., Babajide, A. A
core   +1 more source

Combined Effects of Knowledge About Others' Opinions and Anticipation of Group Discussion on Confirmatory Information Search [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
There is conclusive evidence that information search processes are typically biased in favor of the information seeker’s own opinion (confirmation bias).
Andreas Mojzisch   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Experiential thinking in creationism--a textual analysis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Creationism is a religiously motivated worldview in denial of biological evolution that has been very resistant to change. We performed a textual analysis by examining creationist and pro-evolutionary texts for aspects of "experiential thinking", a ...
Petteri Nieminen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illegitimate Values, Confirmation Bias, and Mandevillian Cognition in Science [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
In the philosophy of science, it is a common proposal that values are illegitimate in science and should be counteracted whenever they drive inquiry to the confirmation of predetermined conclusions.
Peters, Uwe
core  

Self-associations influence task-performance through Bayesian inference

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
The way we think about ourselves impacts greatly on our behaviour. This paper describes a behavioural study and a computational model that sheds new light on this important area.
Sara L Bengtsson, William Douglas Penny
doaj   +1 more source

Interlocutors-Related and Hearer-Specific Causes of Misunderstanding: Processing Strategy, Confirmation Bias and Weak Vigilance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Noises, similarities between words, slips of the tongue, ambiguities, wrong or false beliefs, lexical deficits, inappropriate inferences, cognitive overload, non-shared knowledge, topic organisation or focusing problems, among others, may cause ...
Cruz, Manuel Padilla
core   +3 more sources

Jurors’ verdicts based on their intimate conviction: Influence of magistrate’s opinion on confirmatory information processing

open access: yesCogent Psychology, 2019
A large body of research has focused on legal decision-making. However, few studies have tested the impact on evidence processing of the intimate conviction (IC) instruction, a decision rule based on impression formation that is used in mixed courts of ...
Catherine Esnard, Rafaele Dumas
doaj   +1 more source

Caries detection in primary teeth is less challenging than in permanent teeth

open access: yesDental Hypotheses, 2013
Introduction: Most studies about caries detection methods have been performed using permanent teeth. Primary teeth, however, present significant differences from permanent teeth; hence findings of these studies with permanent teeth cannot be extrapolated.
Fausto M Mendes, Mariana M Braga
doaj   +1 more source

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