Comparison of Serum Sodium Levels Following Intravenous Administration of Isotonic and Hypotonic Solutions in Young Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]
Pediatric ReportsObjectives: This study evaluated changes in serum sodium (S Na) 24 h after the administration of isotonic versus hypotonic intravenous fluids (IVFs) and the incidences of dysnatremia and hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
Nisara Chongcharoen +3 more
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Avoiding hypotonic solutions in paediatrics: Keeping our patients safe. [PDF]
Paediatr Child Health, 2013 A previously healthy, fully immunized, 14 kg four-year-old girl presented to the local emergency department with a seven-day history of upper respiratory tract symptoms and 24 h of fever, irritability and decreased oral intake. Her temperature on presentation was 38.9°C, heart rate 120 beats/min, respiratory rate 25 breaths/min, and blood pressure 90 ...
Beck CE +6 more
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Children, 2018 Hypotonic solutions have been used in pediatrics for maintenance of intravenous (IV) hydration. However, recent randomized control trials and cohort studies have raised significant concerns for association with hospital-acquired hyponatremia (HAH).
Spyridon A. Karageorgos +8 more
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Cell Volume Changes and Membrane Ruptures Induced by Hypotonic Electrolyte and Sugar Solutions
Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 The cell volume changes induced by hypotonic electrolyte and sucrose solutions were studied in Chinese-hamster-ovary epithelial cells. The effects in the solutions with osmolarities between 32 and 315 mosM/L and distilled water were analyzed using bright-
Bojan Božič +5 more
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Structural Alterations in Nerve Fibers Produced by Hypotonic and Hypertonic Solutions [PDF]
Journal of Cell Biology, 1958 In sections of KMnO4-fixed, developing mouse sciatic nerves, the central gap of mesaxons in myelinating fibers is normally closed with close apposition of the outside ∼20 A dense strata of the two ∼75 A Schwann cell membranes. The two combined outside strata make the intraperiod line bisecting each myelin lamella.
Robertson J David
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THE MECHANISM OF CHANGE IN RESISTANCE OF ERYTHROCYTES TO HYPOTONIC SALT SOLUTIONS [PDF]
Journal of General Physiology, 1925 Ashby's work on the effects of KCl and NaCl on the resistance to hypotonic hemolysis of K•-rich and K•-poor erythrocytes has been repeated with great attention to purity of materials and refinement of technique. The results fail to agree with those of Ashby. 1. KCl produces greater loss in resistance to hypotonic hemolysis than does NaCl,
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Mechanical stability of individual bacterial cells under different osmotic pressure conditions: a nanoindentation study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa [PDF]
Beilstein Journal of NanotechnologyNanomechanical maps to test the mechanical response of the outer envelope of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were obtained utilizing atomic force microscopy in force–volume mode in the low range of loading forces when exposed to hypotonic (Milli-Q water ...
Lizeth García-Torres +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Isotonic versus hypotonic solutions for maintenance intravenous fluid administration in children [PDF]
The Cochrane Library, 2014 Mark Coulthard +2 more
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Efficacy and safety of rapid intermittent bolus compared with slow continuous infusion in patients with severe hypernatremia (SALSA II trial): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [PDF]
Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2022 Background Hypernatremia is a common electrolyte disorder in children and elderly people and has high short-term mortality. However, no high-quality studies have examined the correction rate of hypernatremia and the amount of fluid required for ...
Ji Young Ryu +9 more
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Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 2021 Introduction: Hypotonic solutions in postoperative children may cause hyponatremia. Considering humidity and temperatures in India, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of hyponatremia among postoperative children who were administered ...
Ashish Lal Shrestha +2 more
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