Results 21 to 30 of about 3,545 (197)

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert, Kylee Kendra Marie Ronnenberg, Claudia Ruelker, Silke Spang, Naveed Honarvar, Robert Landsiedel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Minimizing quantification uncertainty in nanoplasmonic platforms: Multifunctional MoS2‐integration for precise biomarker determination

InfoMat, EarlyView.
The multifunctional integration of MoS2 into the SERS platform addresses key limitations in accurate quantification. Atomically thin MoS2 reduces spot‐to‐spot variations via plasmonic calibration and improves quantification reliability by ensuring consistent signal changes with analyte concentration.
Seungkyun Lee, Seongdae Kwon, Seunghee H. Cho, Minjae Ku, Young Woo Han, Gunwoo Jo, Jeongwon Park, Hanhwi Jang, Kibum Kang, Yeon Sik Jung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in brain metabolites in rats with experimental periodontitis: A metabolomic approach

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects. Emerging evidence suggests a link between periodontal inflammation and neurological changes, but the biochemical mechanisms in key brain regions, such as the hippocampus and amygdala, remain unclear.
Ramona Ramalho de Souza Pereira, Caíque Olegário Diniz e Magalhães, Elizabeth Luciana Marinho Miguel, Larissa Vieira Toledo, Débora Ribeiro Orlando, Alan Rodrigues Teixeira Machado, Bruno Del Bianco Borges, Luciano José Pereira, Marco Fabrício Dias‐Peixoto, Eric Francelino Andrade   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik, Orsolya Balázs, Róbert G Vida, Balázs Z Zsidó, Csaba Hetényi, Kateřina Valentová, Miklós Poór   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary essential oils modulate post‐mortem oxidative damage in trout fillets exposed to slaughter stress during frozen storage

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Slaughter is a critical phase in aquaculture that can severely compromise both animal welfare and product quality. Stress responses triggered during this stage may accelerate post‐mortem biochemical degradation and promote oxidative damage in fish fillets. Essential oils, known for their antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties,
Lucía Méndez, Giulia Secci, Lorena Barros, Gabriel Dasilva, Giuliana Parisi, Isabel Medina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Extracellular Vesicle Research: A Review of Systems Biology and Multiomics Perspectives

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐bound vesicles secreted by various cell types into the extracellular space and play a role in intercellular communication. Their molecular cargo varies depending on the cell of origin and its functional state.
Gloria Kemunto, Samaneh Ghadami, Kristen Dellinger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Molecular Basis of Growth Control in Guanine Crystals

Small, EarlyView.
Precise control over guanine crystal morphology is achieved through biologically inspired, facet‐selective interactions. Simple synthetic polymers tune growth from prisms to needles and plate‐like biogenic forms by modulating multivalency, polarity, and functional‐group identity.
Dolev Brenman‐Begin, Jonathan R. Church, Siddharth Sahoo, Zohar Eyal, Idan Biran, Nir Kampf, Yuval Barzilay, Anna Kossoy, Lothar Houben, Liel Sapir, Barak Hirshberg, Dvir Gur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRP canonical 4 and/or 5 channel inhibition reduces aversion‐ and increases reward‐responding in chronically stressed mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Pharmacological inhibition of TRPC4 and/or TRPC5 channels reduces Pavlovian aversion memory in stressed mice and reduces amygdala reactivity to aversion in humans with depression. The aims of this mouse study were to improve understanding of these anxiolytic processes, determine whether there are corrective effects on ...
Giulia Poggi, Deniz Queisser, Alena Senn, Hannes Sigrist, Diana Kúkeľová, Lorraine Madur, Nagiua Cuomo‐Haymour, Mélisse Robert, Sophie Schmid, Adrián Portalés, Sophie Simard, Naguib Mechawar, Bastian Hengerer, Stefan Just, Christopher R. Pryce   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aquaporin‐1, aquaporin‐3 and aquaporin‐5 differentially modulate cell biophysical and biomechanical properties, impacting cell stiffness and cell–cell adhesion

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
GA text Overexpression of aquaporins AQP1, AQP3, or AQP5 in HEK‐293 T cells induced changes in cell biophysical properties and migration. Atomic force microscopy (AFM)–based force spectroscopy studies demonstrated that AQP1 overexpression increased cell stiffness and cell–cell adhesion, AQP3 augmented cell stiffness but reduced cell–cell adhesion ...
Catarina Pimpão, Filomena A. Carvalho, Inês Vieira da Silva, Andreia Barateiro, Nuno C. Santos, Graça Soveral   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source