Results 111 to 120 of about 229,156 (278)

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Possibility of Determining Neutrino Mass Hierarchy by the Charged-Current and Neutral-Current Events of Supernova Neutrinos in Scintillation Detectors

open access: yes, 2018
One of the unresolved mysteries in neutrino physics is the neutrino mass hierarchy. We present a new method to determine neutrino mass hierarchy by comparing the events of inverse beta decays (IBD), $\bar{\nu}_e + p\rightarrow n + e^+$, and neutral ...
Lai, Kwang-Chang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Cost‐Effective Hybrid Method For Homogeneous Matrix Coating in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Using Simultaneous Spin and Spray Deposition

open access: yesAnalysis &Sensing, EarlyView.
This study introduces an in‐house spin coater for matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging, providing homogeneous matrix deposition via simultaneous spray and spin. The approach yields reproducible signals and clear metabolite distributions in complex tissues.
Lanaia Ítala Louzeiro Maciel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seroepidemiology of Infectious Bursal Disease in Poultry Reared Under Backyard Production System in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 2022
Mihret Amajo,1 Asamnew Tesfaye,2 Teshale Sori,3 Haileleul Negussie3 1School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia; 2National Animal Health Diagnostic and Investigation Center, Sebeta, Ethiopia ...
Amajo M, Tesfaye A, Sori T, Negussie H
doaj  

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct effects of complement C4A and C4B copy number in Systemic Sclerosis serological and clinical subtypes

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Complement component 4 (C4), encoded by C4A and C4B within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6, regulates the immune response and clears immune complexes. Variable copy number (CN) of C4 genes and retroviral HERV‐K element influence its function.
Javier Martínez‐López   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Nonsteroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs on Radiographic Spinal Progression in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: 10‐Year Results From an Inception Cohort

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective This study aims to investigate the impact of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (NSAID) intake on radiographic spinal progression in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), considering different NSAID types (COX‐2 inhibitors [COX2i] and nonselective NSAIDs [ns‐NSAIDs]) and disease subgroups (radiographic [r‐axSpA] and nonradiographic [nr‐axSpA ...
Murat Torgutalp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial studies of Ficus benghalensis and Ficus racemosa on pathogenic viral diseases [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Herbal Medicine, 2017
Background and aims: Medicinal plant products are considered to be an effective candidate against the number of viral diseases as generally observed or reported in developing countries. As per the literature, secondary metabolites (i.e.
Amit Gupta, Sushama Chaphalkar
doaj  

Serious Infections in Offspring Exposed to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors During Pregnancy: Comparison of Timing During Pregnancy and Placental Transfer Ability

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective We evaluated serious infection risk in offspring exposed to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in utero, separated by TNFi timing and placental transfer ability. Methods Using MarketScan (2011–2021), we identified offspring born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Leah K. Flatman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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