Results 61 to 70 of about 407 (118)

Design and performance of ELSA v2.0: an isochronal model for ice-sheet layer tracing [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development
We provide a detailed description of the ice-sheet layer age tracer Englacial Layer Simulation Architecture (ELSA) – a model that uses a straightforward method to simulate the englacial stratification of large ice sheets – as an alternative to Eulerian ...
T. Rieckh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Surface Forcing Requirements for a Greenland Ice Sheet Model Using Uncertainty Analyses

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
The Greenland Ice Sheet is a substantial reservoir of almost 7 m of sea level equivalent, and on average, climate dictates 60% of its sea level contribution. Changes in ice discharge, driven by perturbations in outlet glacier ice dynamics, constitute the
Nicole‐Jeanne Schlegel, Eric Y. Larour
doaj   +1 more source

How effective is albedo modification (solar radiation management geoengineering) in preventing sea-level rise from the Greenland Ice Sheet?

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2015
Albedo modification (AM) is sometimes characterized as a potential means of avoiding climate threshold responses, including large-scale ice sheet mass loss. Previous work has investigated the effects of AM on total sea-level rise over the present century,
Patrick J Applegate, Klaus Keller
doaj   +1 more source

A backscattering and propagation model for radar sounding of ice sheets [PDF]

open access: yes2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2016
In this paper the electromagnetic properties of the continental ice sheets are modeled with the aim of assessing the feasibility of space-based radar ice sounding at P-band. The paper focuses on the model itself, as distinct from the estimation of model parameters and the exploitation of the model.
openaire   +3 more sources

Modelling the evolution of an ice sheet’s weathering crust

open access: yesIMA Journal of Applied Mathematics
Abstract The weathering crust is a layer of porous ice that can form at the surface of an ice sheet. It grows and decays in response changing weather and climate conditions, affecting the albedo, the melt rate and the transport of meltwater across the surface. To understand this behaviour, we seek time-dependent solutions to a continuum,
Tilly Woods, Ian J Hewitt
openaire   +3 more sources

Katabatic Winds on Ice Sheets: A Refinement of the Prandtl Model

open access: yesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2007
Abstract Katabatic winds on ice sheets and glaciers are buoyancy-driven flows, much like turbidity currents in the ocean. These winds are driven by radiative cooling of the ice surface and are not resolved by the typical horizontal and vertical discretization of general circulation models; therefore, a parameterization of their magnitude
Zammett, R, Fowler, A
openaire   +3 more sources

Sediment Freeze‐On and Transport Near the Onset of a Fast‐Flowing Glacier in East Antarctica

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Understanding the material properties and physical conditions of basal ice is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of Antarctic ice‐sheet dynamics. Yet, direct data are sparse and difficult to acquire.
Steven Franke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Millennial‐Scale Vulnerability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Regional Ice Shelf Collapse

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
The Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) remains the largest uncertainty in projections of future sea level rise. A likely climate‐driven vulnerability of the AIS is thinning of floating ice shelves resulting from surface‐melt‐driven hydrofracture or incursion of ...
Daniel F. Martin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mid Holocene rapid thinning and rethickening of the East Antarctic ice sheet suggested by glacial isostatic adjustment

open access: yesScientific Reports
Understanding East Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics during the mid-Holocene remains challenging due to complex climate interactions. Using Global Navigation Satellite System observations and glacial isostatic adjustment modeling, we investigate the ice-sheet
Jun’ichi Okuno   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatic Drivers of Ice Slabs and Firn Aquifers in Greenland

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Recent observations revealed the existence of ice slabs and aquifers on the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS). Both affect the ice sheet's hydrology: ice slabs facilitate runoff and aquifers modulate drainage to the bed.
M. Brils   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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