Results 51 to 60 of about 194,023 (268)

Modelling dynamic ice-sheet boundaries and grounding line migration using the level set method

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2020
Computing predictions of future sea level that include well-defined uncertainty bounds requires models that are capable of robustly simulating the evolution of ice sheets and glaciers.
M. Alamgir Hossain   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting dynamics of cave floor ice with selective cloud-to-cloud approach [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2019
Ice caves can be considered an indicator of the long-term changes in the landscape. Ice volume is dynamic in the caves throughout the year, but the inter-seasonal comparison of ice dynamics might indicate change in the hydrological–climatic regime of ...
J. Šupinský   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Recrystallization of Ice in Polar Ice Sheets [PDF]

open access: yesLe Journal de Physique IV, 1995
The deformation and recrystallization mechanisms which control the viscoplasticity of ice from polar ice sheets have been investigated. The high plastic anisotropy of ice crystals is responsible for the development of a non uniform intemal stress field within the polycrystal. Strain-shadows produced by sub-grain are observed in polarized light when the
Duval, P., Castelnau, O.
openaire   +2 more sources

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The optimization method of wing ice shape regulation based on flight dynamics characteristics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Ice on aircraft wing changes the aircraft aerodynamic shape, and has negative effects on flight dynamic characteristics, seriously threatening flight safety. Plasma ice shape regulation is a new de-icing method.
Pengfei Dou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Ice-Sheet Dynamics

open access: yesAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2013
We describe the development of mathematical models of ice sheets, focusing on underlying physics and the minimal components that successful models must contain. Our review describes the basic fluid dynamical ice-flow models currently in use; points out numerous poorly understood thermomechanical feedbacks in ice flow; and describes the current, often ...
Schoof, C, Hewitt, I
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamics of Antifreeze Glycoproteins in the Presence of Ice [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2002
Antifreeze glycoproteins from the Greenland cod Boreogadus saida were dimethylated at the N-terminus (m*AFGP) and their dynamics and conformational properties were studied in the presence of ice using (13)C-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. (13)C-NMR experiments of m*AFGP in D(2)O, in H(2)O, and of freeze-dried m*AFGP were performed as a function of ...
Tsvetkova, Nelly M.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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