Results 71 to 80 of about 75,003 (265)

A gradient-boosted tree framework to model the ice thickness of the world's glaciers (IceBoost v1.1) [PDF]

Geoscientific Model Development
Knowledge of glacier ice volumes is crucial for constraining future sea level potential, evaluating freshwater resources, and assessing impacts on societies, from regional to global. Motivated by the disparity in existing ice volume estimates, we present
N. Maffezzoli, N. Maffezzoli, N. Maffezzoli, E. Rignot, E. Rignot, C. Barbante, C. Barbante, T. Petersen, S. Vascon   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stacking Fault Complexions in AgSbTe2 Thermoelectrics With Enhanced Electrical Conductivity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Atomic‐scale characterization resolves stacking fault complexion in AgSbTe2, showing Te and Sb segregation along with lattice dilation. Their enhanced effects on phonon scattering are modeled analytically. Although most defects also impede electron transport, local four‐point‐probe measurements reveal higher electrical conductivity at stacking fault ...
Lamya Abdellaoui, Hanna Bishara, Eleonora Isotta, Cynthia Rodenkirchen, Sergei Grazhdannikov, Yuan Yu, Ruben Bueno‐Villoro, Chanwon Jung, G. Jeffrey Snyder, Baptiste Gault, Yaron Amouyal, Oana Cojocaru‐Mirédin, Christina Scheu, Siyuan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Solar Interfacial Evaporation and Photocatalysis Enabled by a Hierarchical Porous Hydrogel Reactor

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A tree‐inspired hydrogel interfacial reactor couples solar evaporation with photocatalysis for simultaneous desalination and waste water treatment. The bilayer design achieves 2.14 kg·m−2·h−1 evaporation rate with 79% dye degradation under one sun, demonstrating that photothermal heating and evaporation induced pollutant enrichment create a self ...
Yan Zhao, Xiaolong Ma, Zihong Wu, Muhammad Amjad, Dongsheng Wen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact assessment of snow thickness, sea ice density and water density in CryoSat-2-derived sea ice thickness [PDF]

The Cryosphere
Sea ice thickness is an essential climate variable, which is often derived from satellite altimetry freeboard estimates, e.g., by CryoSat-2. In order to convert freeboard to sea ice thickness, assumptions are needed for snow thickness, snow density, sea ...
I. Sievers, H. Skourup, T. A. S. Rasmussen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancements in Hypersaline Wastewater Treatment: The Promise of Quasi‐Liquid Surfaces to Reduce Salt Scaling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Durable quasi‐liquid polymer brush surfaces provide an anti‐scaling strategy for hypersaline brine evaporation and zero‐liquid‐discharge desalination. The smooth, liquid‐like QLS interface suppresses substrate‐side salt nucleation, promotes compact crystallization and dewetting, reduces crystal–surface contact area, and enables low‐adhesion salt ...
Mohammed Imran Khan, Bei Fan
wiley   +1 more source

On the Measurement of Ice Growth by Hot-Wire Ice Thickness Meter

Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice, 1973
Hot-wire ice thickness meter is made very easily by using a nichrome wire (diameter 0.7mm, specific resistance 0.03Ω/cm) and an alkaline dry-battery (6-15V, 3-4A).In this paper, Fig. 1 shows the hot-wire ice thickness meter. Two examples of the measurements on the relation between ice growth and freezing index are given in Fig. 2.
openaire   +2 more sources

Tuning Mechanoreceptor Signaling Enhances the Adjuvant Effect of Biomaterial Vaccines

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness serves as an independent immunological signal in biomaterial vaccines. Stiffer microporous hydrogel vaccines enhance dendritic cell maturation and migration to draining lymph nodes, promote T follicular helper cell expansion through Yap/Taz signaling, and increase antigen‐specific antibody production.
Lily Shang, Daniel P. Mayer, Prabhat K. Purbey, Yingzi Liu, Kindra Kelly‐Scumpia, Clara Kang, Natalie Tsubamoto, Dhriti Bolangadi, Iqra Arshad, Charisse Ng, Maksim V. Plikus, Dino Di Carlo, Jason S. Weinstein, Philip O. Scumpia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Inter‐Micellar Connectivity Toughens and Imparts Cooling‐Induced Shape Memory in Micellar Hydrogels

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oligomerizing Pluronic triblock copolymers provides a processing strategy for tuning the mechanical properties and stimuli‐responsive behaviors of micellar hydrogels. Varying oligomer fraction produces hydrogels spanning brittle to highly extensible responses; maintaining micellar architectures enables cooling‐induced reverse thermal shape memory and ...
Gourav Kumbhojkar, Eric Yang, Arman Moussavi, EunBi Oh, Haeji Kim, Wei Chen, Junsoo Kim, Sinan Keten, Ryan L. Truby   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur‐Free Ultrahigh‐Refractive‐Index Polymers Enabled by Densely Packed Oxygen‐Bridged Dibenzofuran‐Cardo Architectures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A new class of sulfur‐free, oxygen‐bridged dibenzofuran‐based polymers is developed for ultrahigh‐refractive‐index applications. The rigid π‐extended architecture and enhanced molecular polarizability enable exceptional optical performance, combining refractive indices up to 1.848 with high Abbe numbers and full visible transparency. This work offers a
Hend A. Hegazy, Gyeongsoo Kim, Sooyoung Lee, Mohamed R. Elmasry, Youn‐Chul Kim, Changsik Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Glacier Ice Thickness Estimation Method Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Geosciences
Ice thickness is a key parameter for glacier mass estimations and glacier dynamics simulations. Multiple physical models have been developed by glaciologists to estimate glacier ice thickness.
Zhiqiang Li, Jia Li, Xuyan Ma, Lei Guo, Long Li, Jiahao Dian, Lingshuai Kong, Huiguo Ye   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source