Results 41 to 50 of about 2,900,589 (294)

Neurophysiological markers of ADHD symptoms in typically-developing children

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are characterized by symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Neurophysiological correlates of ADHD include changes in the P3 component of event-related brain potentials (ERPs).
Kirsten Hilger   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Ideas in Crowdsourced Idea Generation [PDF]

open access: yesFoundations of Management, 2017
Collecting ideas through crowdsourcing has become a common practice for companies to benefit from external ideas and innovate. It is desirable that crowd members build on each other's ideas to achieve synergy. This study proposes and verifies a new method for idea combination which can result in combined ideas that are both novel and useful. The domain-
Wang, Kai, Wang, Hui, Tao, Yu
openaire   +4 more sources

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero-Shot Learners for Natural Language Understanding via a Unified Multiple-Choice Perspective

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Zero-shot learning is an approach where models generalize to unseen tasks without direct training on them. We introduce the Unified Multiple-Choice (UniMC) framework, which is format-independent, compatible with various formats, and applicable to tasks ...
Junjie Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An overview on individual criminal liability for crime of aggression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Over the last few years, international criminal law has included an internationally recognized definition of the crime of aggression. One may sight the respective portion from part two (jurisdiction, admissibility and applicable laws) article 08 of the ...
Shah, Abid   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting and Analyzing Botnet Nodes via Advanced Graph Representation Learning Tools

open access: yesAlgorithms
Private consumers, small businesses, and even large enterprises are all at risk from botnets. These botnets are known for spearheading Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS) attacks, spamming large populations of users, and causing critical harm to major ...
Alfredo Cuzzocrea   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of operational performance and analytical model of high concentrator photovoltaic thermal system at 2000 concentration ratio [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2019
This paper presents the development of a model based on efficiency equations to evaluate the performance of an HCPV/T system and compares its outputs with data of an operational case-study system installed in Palermo, Italy.
Shittu Emmanuel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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