Results 111 to 120 of about 322,048 (294)

Deficiency of selenium and zinc as a causative factor for idiopathic intractable epilepsy

open access: yes, 2013
Purpose: The accumulation of free radicals may lead to seizures and increase the risk of their recurrence. Glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase are 2 major enzymes that are involved in antioxidative defense mechanisms. Selenium (Se), zinc (Zn),
Seven, Mehmet   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence‐assisted categorization of interictal abnormalities in adult long‐term electroencephalographic monitoring: Comparable diagnostic accuracy with marked efficiency gain

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Artificial intelligence (AI) classifies routine electroencephalograms (EEGs) with expert‐level accuracy, but interpretation of long‐term EEG monitoring (LTM) remains reliant on time‐intensive visual review. We evaluated whether autoSCORE, a clinically approved implementation of SCORE‐AI integrated into an EEG reader, achieves expert ...
Daniel Mansilla   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgery in Epilepsy – How Advances in Human Neurology Can Benefit Veterinary Patients

open access: yesVeterinary Evidence, 2016
This article reports the evidence behind pre-surgical evaluation and epilepsy surgery in human patients with drug-resistant idiopathic epilepsy and how this could potentially form the basis for the treatment of canine drug-resistant epilepsy in the ...
Marios Charalambous
doaj   +1 more source

Epilepsy syndromes classification

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes are distinct electroclinical entities which have been recently defined by the International League Against Epilepsy Nosology and Definitions Task Force. Each syndrome is associated with “a characteristic cluster of clinical and EEG features, often supported by specific etiologic findings”.
Elaine C. Wirrell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Serum Electrolite Levels With Abnomality Eeg In Idiopathic And Symptomatic Epilepsy Patients

open access: yesSaintika Medika
Background: Electrolyte imbalances can manifest with diffuse brain dysfunction, seizure and consequently EEG abnormalities. Electrolyte disturbances is important in determining the degree of EEG abnormality.
Moch Syahrial Pramudia Tarmidi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demonstration project on epilepsy in Brazil - WHO/ILAE/IBE Global Campaign Against Epilepsy - A foreword [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In 2002, ASPE (Assistência à Saúde de Pacientes com Epilepsia)* initiated an Epilepsy Demonstration Project (DP) in Brazil as part of the Global Campaign Against Epilepsy "Epilepsy out of the Shadows", led by the World Health Organization (WHO), the ...
Sander, JW   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

OCCIPITAL EPILEPSY IN CHILDREN: DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND TACTICS

open access: yesЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния, 2016
: idiopathic occipital epilepsy , not uncommon in practice, pediatric neurologist . According to Panayiotopoulos , they are found in 30% of cases of idiopathic epilepsy (25 % – Panayiotopoulosao syndrome, 4% – Gastaut type ). Particular difficulty is the
I. O. Shchederkina
doaj  

Frontiers in EEG as a tool for the management of pediatric epilepsy: Past, present, and future

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Electroencephalography (EEG) has evolved into an indispensable tool in pediatric epilepsy, fundamentally transforming the diagnosis, classification, and management of this condition. This review chronicles the historical journey of EEG from its groundbreaking inception to its current pivotal role in delineating distinct pediatric epilepsy ...
Hiroki Nariai
wiley   +1 more source

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