Results 11 to 20 of about 1,520 (173)

An Introduction to Collective Ijtihad (Ijtihad Jama‘i)

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, 2003
This article explores the concept of collective ijtihad as a means of determining new judicial judgments. Accordingly, it analyzes the theoretical framework of this kind of ijtihad and its application by discussing the various institutions that practice ...
Aznan Hasan
doaj   +3 more sources

Ijtihad by Ra’y

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, 2007
This essay investigates the implementation of istihsan (juristic preference) in the early history of Islam by identifying the concept of ijtihad (independent effort) and ra’y (juristic opinion), both of which played an enormous role in the development of
Saim Kayadibi
doaj   +3 more sources

Ijtihad dan Taqlid

open access: yesLegitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2019
Sebagai wujud konsep dan tatacara istinbath al-hukm, ijtihad mempunyai kepentingan dalam mengikuti universalitas hukum Islam. Dinamika perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan informasi setiap harinya yang menyisakan problem, fakta ini menuntut ...
Syafik Ubaidilah, Nasrudin
doaj   +2 more sources

Religious Perspectives Regarding the Ethical Issues Associated With Clinical Xenotransplantation. [PDF]

open access: yesXenotransplantation
ABSTRACT Background As xenotransplantation advances toward clinical trials, viewpoints from various segments of society are continually needed to engage the public and to inform the prospective clinical trials. As the majority of the world's population identifies with a religious tradition, religious perspectives regarding the ethical issues associated
Hurst DJ   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Artificial Intelligence in Religious Certification: A Comprehensive Review of Halal Digitalization, Compliance Integrity, and Future Directions. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Food Sci
Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross‐contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential for Halal certification, where ingredient permissibility, compliant slaughter practices, hygienic processing, and full traceability are ...
Riaz MN, Irshad F, Haider MB.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Why couple infertility is historically a female-driven problem? [PDF]

open access: yesAndrology
Abstract Background The history of studies in the field of infertility represents a chapter of great interest in gender issues. Objectives This paper aims to delve deep into the historical roots of the aspect of gender inequality related to couple infertility, with a journey back in time, from classical antiquity to the contemporary age, reporting ...
Vignozzi L, Cipriani S, Lippi D.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Socio-economic evaluation of human-dog coexistence: A 40,000 years history. [PDF]

open access: yesVet Med Sci
This research has explored various dimensions of the human–dog relationship, including historical, cultural, socio‐economic and environmental aspects. It highlights the essential roles of dogs as companions, service animals and symbols across diverse cultures and religions. The developing pet industry's economic significance for dog breeding highlights
Fallahi M   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Red Maulanas: Revisiting Islam and the Left in twentieth‐century South Asia

open access: yesHistory Compass, Volume 21, Issue 11, November 2023., 2023
Abstract In the early 20th century, colonised people across empires rejected their status quo with visions and articulations of different emancipatory futures. The more radical and creative of these projects fused socialist thought with national, cultural or religious traditions. Grounded in ideas of equality, redistribution and common ownership, these
Layli Uddin
wiley   +1 more source

Teaching Religion and Upholding Academic Freedom

open access: yesJournal of Religious Ethics, Volume 51, Issue 2, Page 343-373, June 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT The editors of the JRE collected short essays from scholars of religion in response to a recent incident at Hamline University that made national headlines. Last fall, Hamline University administrators refused to extend a contract to an adjunct professor of art history after a Muslim student accused her of Islamophobia for showing a 14th ...
Betsy Barre   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community fashioning

open access: yesAmerican Ethnologist, Volume 50, Issue 2, Page 170-180, May 2023., 2023
Abstract In the shari‘a seminaries (hawza) of South Beirut, young Shi‘i Muslims articulate a notion of ethics that is realized in and through collective life. Classes on ethics (akhlaq) help them reweave the moral fabric of their neighborhoods by addressing volatile public situations, correcting improper conduct, and emulating virtuous figures.
Jean‐Michel Landry
wiley   +1 more source

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