The IL-2 – IL-2 receptor pathway: Key to understanding multiple sclerosis [PDF]
The development, progression, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), are convoluted processes which remain incompletely understood. Multiple studies demonstrated that the interleukin (IL)-2 – IL-2 receptor (IL-2R)
Daphne Peerlings+2 more
doaj +6 more sources
Biological significance of soluble IL-2 receptor [PDF]
A NUMBER of receptors for growth factors and differentiation antigens have been found to be secreted or released by cells. Following mononuclear cell (MNC) activation and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression, a soluble form of the Alpha;-chain of IL-
Calogero Caruso+4 more
doaj +3 more sources
An essential role for IL-2 receptor in regulatory T cell function [PDF]
Regulatory T cells (Treg cells), which have abundant expression of the interleukin 2 receptor (IL-2R), are reliant on IL-2 produced by activated T cells.
T. Chinen+9 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Structure-function relationships for the IL 2-receptor system. I. Localization of a receptor binding site on IL 2. [PDF]
Abstract Interleukin 2 (IL 2) modulates the growth and differentiation of a variety of lymphocyte subclasses through its interaction with a specific cell surface receptor. Although both IL 2 and its receptor have been characterized extensively, the location of interaction sites on the two molecules is unknown. Synthetic peptides based on
Li-Mei Kuo, R J Robb
openalex +3 more sources
The IL-2 - IL-2 receptor pathway in health and disease: the role of the soluble IL-2 receptor.
The interleukin (IL)-2 - IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) pathway is important in immunity, but is also involved in maintenance of self-tolerance. This paradox is further complicated by shedding of the IL-2Rα chain, revealing soluble (s)IL-2R. Binding of IL-2 to sIL-2R may either reduce or enhance responses depending on the target cell being involved in immunity ...
J. Damoiseaux
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Impact of serum levels of IL-18 and soluble IL-2 receptor on the clinical outcome of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP regimen [PDF]
Aim & methods: To assess the impact of pretreatment serum levels of IL-18 and soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R) on the clinical outcome of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with an R-CHOP protocol. Total 73 patients were included. Results:
Hussein M Khaled+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The characteristics of a monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to rat T lymphoblasts and inhibits IL 2 receptor functions. [PDF]
In order to obtain an anti-interleukin 2 (IL 2) receptor antibody, we immunized mice with phorbol myristate acetate-pulsed rat T lymphoblasts. The spleen cells of the mice were fused with myeloma cells.
H. Osawa, T. Diamantstein
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Interacts With IL-2 Receptor Beta (IL-2Rβ): Its Potential to Enhance the Proliferation of CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) [PDF]
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an important immunomodulatory cytokine that primarily promotes the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of CD4+ T helper subsets and CD4+ T regulatory cells.
Xiujuan Zhou+8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Bypassing the cytokine sink: IL-2-independent IL-2 receptor signaling. [PDF]
Luetkens T.
europepmc +3 more sources
Interleukin 2 (IL-2) augments transcription of the IL-2 receptor gene. [PDF]
We demonstrate that purified interleukin 2 (IL-2) can directly upregulate IL-2 receptor expression on phytohemagglutinin-activated T lymphocytes maintained in culture until IL-2 receptor expression had markedly declined. The IL-2-induced increase in IL-2
J. Depper+5 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources