Results 91 to 100 of about 63,533 (294)

Microbiota Modification with Probiotics Induces Hepatic Bile Acid Synthesis via Downregulation of the Fxr-Fgf15 Axis in Mice

Cell Reports, 2014
Gut microbiota influences host health status by providing trophic, protective, and metabolic functions, including bile acid (BA) biotransformation.
Chiara Degirolamo, Stefania Rainaldi, Fabiola Bovenga, Stefania Murzilli, Antonio Moschetta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeasts on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Organ Morphometry of Broiler Chickens

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
The fermentation of molasses‐vinasse with lactic acid bacteria and yeasts improves growth, intestinal health, digestive, and immune organs in chickens, promoting their productive performance and organic development. ABSTRACT This study evaluated the probiotic effects of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts on productive parameters, intestinal health, and ...
José Miranda‐Yuquilema, Fabian Astudillo‐Riera, Juan Taboada‐Pico, Mercy Cuenca‐Condo, Kevin Astudillo‐Vallejo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Note: Effect of butyric acid glycerol esters on ileal and cecal mucosal and luminal microbiota in chickens challenged with Eimeria maxima1

Poultry Science, 2020
Coccidiosis is one of the most prevalent diseases seen in the poultry industry leading to excessive economic losses. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of butyric acid glycerol esters (BE) on the ileal and cecal microbiota in birds ...
Monika Proszkowiec-Weglarz, Katarzyna B. Miska, Lori L. Schreier, Christopher J. Grim, Karen G. Jarvis, Jonathan Shao, Stefan Vaessen, Richard Sygall, Mark C. Jenkins, Stanislaw Kahl, Beverly Russell   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recurrent Ileal Invagination in Crohn’s Disease [PDF]

Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2020
Görtz, Rüdiger Stephan, Atreya, Raja, Neurath, Markus F.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Enzymes as Feed Additive to Aid in Responses Against Eimeria Species in Coccidia-Vaccinated Broilers Fed Corn-Soybean Meal Diets with Different Protein Levels [PDF]

, 2007
This research aimed to evaluate the effects of adding a combination of exogenous enzymes to starter diets varying in protein content and fed to broilers vaccinated at day of hatch with live oocysts and then challenged with mixed Eimeria spp. Five hundred
Clack, Beatrice A., Clemente-Hernandez, S., Kettunen, H., Makivuokko, H., Osborne, J., Oviedo Rondon, E. O., Parker, J., Pierson, E. M., Remus, J. C.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Digital Imaging Analysis for the Study of Endotoxin-Induced Mitochondrial Ultrastructure Injury

Analytical Cellular Pathology, 2000
Primary defects in mitochondrial function have been implicated in over 100 diverse diseases. In situ, mitochondria possess unique and well-defined morphology in normal healthy cells, but diseases linked to defective mitochondrial function are ...
Mandar S. Joshi, Elliott D. Crouser, Mark W. Julian, Brandon L. Schanbacher, John Anthony Bauer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prognosis after ileal resection for Crohn's disease

Journal of British Surgery, 1971
Abstract The recurrence rate in a series of 62 patients who underwent first resections for Crohn's disease of the ileum was determined by an actuarial method. After 5 years the recurrence rate was 18 per cent, and at 10 years it was 33 per cent. The prognosis was least favourable in young females with short clinical histories. The E.S.R.,
openaire   +2 more sources

The prognostic role of magnetic resonance enterography at diagnosis in paediatric isolated ileocaecal Crohn's disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We aimed at identifying magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) predictors of surgical intervention and anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) initiation in a paediatric cohort of patients newly diagnosed with isolated ileocaecal (L1) Crohn's disease (CD).
Saverio Pochesci, Luca Scarallo, Federico Rubera, Arianna Pranzetti, Marco Di Maurizio, Massimo Basile, Paolo Emilio Orlandi, Patrizia Alvisi, Paolo Lionetti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic modulation of symbiotic gut microbial-host metabolic interactions in a humanized microbiome mouse model [PDF]

, 2008
The transgenomic metabolic effects of exposure to either Lactobacillus paracasei or Lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotics have been measured and mapped in humanized extended genome mice (germ-free mice colonized with human baby flora).
Allison C, Blum S, Cummings JH, Donaldson RM, Elaine Holmes, Fan TW, Francois‐Pierre J Martin, Fuller R, Ikram‐ul H, Ivan K S Yap, Jeremy K Nicholson, John C Lindon, Laurent B Fay, Macfarlane GT, Norbert Sprenger, Per Lek, Peter van Bladeren, Serge Rezzi, Sunil Kochhar, Torbjörn Lundstedt, Yulan Wang, Zeisel SH, Ziad Ramadan   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Retrospective chart review of immobilized lipase cartridge use in children with short bowel syndrome

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract This retrospective, single‐center chart review studied the use of an in‐line, immobilized lipase cartridge (ILC) in children with short bowel syndrome (SBS) at Children's Mercy Hospital. For parenteral nutrition (PN)‐dependent patients, the primary endpoint was enteral feeding progression, evaluated by comparing monthly change from baseline in
Elizaveta Khenner, Jennifer L. Morton, Laura Green, Ashlee Yoder, Kayla Paul, Ann E. Remmers, William O. San Pablo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source